Q.How to shape behavior of manager in an organization. * Attempt to mold individuals by guiding their learning in graduated steps. * Systematically reinforcing each successive step that moves an individual closer to the desired response. * There are four ways to shape behavior such as: (1) Positive Reinforcement (2) Negative Reinforcement (3) Punishment (4) Extinction (1) Positive Reinforcement According to Skinner’s terminology‚ any form of incentives such
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ORGANIZATION GROUP FLOW In an organization‚ communication flows in 5 main directions- 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Lateral 4. Diagonal 5. External 6. Laissez-faire 1. Downward Flow of Communication: Communication that flows from a higher level in an organization to a lower level is a downward communication. In other words‚ communication from superiors to subordinates in a chain of command is a downward communication. This communication flow is used by the managers to
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Organizational Structure By: Brian G. Nordmann August 24‚ 2004 With every business that wants to grow and be profitable comes the inevitable‚ and that is change. Change is part of any organization be it a religious‚ educational‚ familial or our work environment. Without change we would not have walked on the moon‚ broken Olympic records or even have on-line classrooms. Change is not the challenge; it is managing that change as individuals that may be detrimental to the organization. Kurt Lewin
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Individual Perception Paula C. Price MT302-02 Attitudes can have a significant effect on the behavior of a person at work. In the world of work we are concerned with attitudes toward supervision‚ pay‚ benefits‚ promotion or anything that might trigger positive or negative reactions. Employee satisfaction and attitudes represent one of the key areas of measuring organizational effectiveness. Worker attitudes are tendencies to react in a favorable or unfavorable way toward objects‚ people
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How does the main idea relate to organizational structure? Organizational structure can be defined as the hierarchical arrangement of authority‚ communication rights and duties of an organization. The structure of an organization depends on the organizational objectives and strategies. In our article “Go your own way”‚ we can identify that the structure used is decentralized. In a decentralized structure the decision making power is distributed and departments have different degree of interdependence
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have the same job descriptions and titles so there should not be differences in their pay. Sue can not quite understand why he received two when she only received one. She has seen him numerous times being tardy for work or calling in sick. She knows she is a better worker and is more efficient. Sue recently took a human resource class at Buffalo State College and she remembers learning about a law regarding equal pay. She can ’t seem to recall the specifics‚ so she is determined to look into it further
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What are the issues involved in resolving legal disputes in international transactions? The issues involved in resolving legal disputes in international transactions are ethical dilemma‚ and cultural disputes. When doing an international transaction the company should respect the other country cultural and environment. An example of cultural is in Jerusalem the male is not allowed to shave their facial hair because of their religion. An example of environment is the Rain Forest in South America if
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After assessing the advantages and disadvantages of using a Web-based compensation tool verses a client-server based‚ and a stand-alone PC system my results are as followed. In my opinion‚ a client- server would be the best system to use for an organization; verses the Web-based and the stand-alone PC based systems‚ because the client-server based provides set-ups and can be altered without disturbing the clients‚ while the other two systems require accessing every peer in the network (www.client-serverbased)
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Egyptians contribution Egyptians had a lot of contributions to the development of pottery. Communities around the central Nile Valley made use of the quality clay that existed along the river First of all‚ pottery was produced by the ancient Egyptians for basic use like we use containers or plastic. Today‚ they are finding more evidence of Egypt’s influence in the region by pot shards. The pottery of Egypt was of a fine quality compare to others. The pieces who where created were very lustrous
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Dario Fo- Can’t Pay? Won’t pay! Can’t Pay? Won’t Pay! Is based on Dario Fo’s "Non Si Paga? Non Si Paga!"‚ a political work that he wrote to highlight the dilemma of ordinary Italian workers during the economic crisis of the 1970s. It is said that through Dario Fo’s plays he becomes both the peoples entertainer and the peoples spokesman. What is meant by this is that Fo better connects with his audience by entertaining them with their own thoughts. He speaks for the audience and stands up for the
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