Justice and Authority paper Discretionary authority in the Criminal Justice system Allen Ray CJA/550 April 11th‚ 2011 Discussions in how discretion is exercised in the legal profession often raises debate in the criminal justice system. Discretion is vastly misused in many of the criminal justice fields. Areas such as youth justice‚ sentencing‚ policing‚ and a host of many other legal fields need better understanding‚ interpretation and communication. As with many practices‚ the object
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Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individuals develop
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2. The Criminal investigation Process Police powers You should be mindful of the fact that the exercise of police authority is regulated. The main police powers are defined by statutes including the: Law Enforcement (Powers and Responsibilities.) Act 2002. (LEPRA) and the Bail Act. 1978 NSW Police powers include: 1. The power to arrest (discussed in more detail below). 2. The power to issue cautions‚ warnings and infringement notices in relation to minor offences. 3. The right to obtain
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Criminal Justice Trends Paper CJA/484 December 16‚ 2013 Criminal Justice Trends Paper Introduction For the past 50 years‚ America’s criminal justice system has encountered several significant changes dealing with courts and policing. According to Marion and Oliver (2006)‚ the historical Supreme Court rulings like Mapp v. Ohio and Miranda v. Arizona mold the way courts and law enforcement handle individuals charged with committing crimes. This paper will discuss the evolution of courts
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Crime control takes a balance of different tactics to keep criminals off the street‚ but the most current one used is certainty of punishment. When a criminal knows that they will be caught and punished‚ they are more likely to rethink their current actions and possibly make a better decision. Now we focus more on the severity of punishment. I think severity is the most important aspect now because the criminal justice system has made it apparent that offenders will be caught‚ and punished. Furthermore
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Plea bargaining is a process of negotiation that usually involves the defendant‚ the prosecutor‚ and the defense counsel and is founded on the mutual interests of all involved. Plea bargaining circumvents the trial process and dramatically reduces the time required for the resolution a criminal case. Bargained pleas are very common. Some surveys have found that 90% of all criminal cases prepared for trial are eventually resolved through a negotiated plea. In a study of 37
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How important are social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending? Throughout this essay‚ I am going to be looking at the topic of youth offending. I will be looking at what factors can be used as the predictors for youth offending and in particular I will be researching into how important social and cultural factors as predictors of youth offending. In order to do this‚ I will be looking at different sociologists theories as far as young offending is concerned and what evidence there
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Plea negotiations began as a way for both prosecutors and defendants to come to a rational agreement before trial‚ but after formal charges have been presented. There are many perspectives in regards to the efficacy of plea agreements‚ all stemming from the canon of the individuals involved. When looking at plea bargains from the perspective of the prosecutor‚ one must remember that not only probable cause shall be met for formal charges‚ but that the prosecutor must also have a reasonable belief
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President Bill Clinton Crime Control Policies While running for the United States presidency in 1992‚ William J. Clinton focused his campaign and policy development on domestic‚ rather than international issues. A key focus in his campaign speeches was a crackdown on rising crime‚ which he blamed on the former administration of George H.W. Bush‚ who‚ ironically‚ was well known for his rigid stance on crime control. Throughout the campaign‚ both Democrats and Republicans vied to see which
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Crime seems to be on a rise‚ from low poverty areas to the white collar vicinities. Today’s technology however‚ is assisting with the apprehension of criminals through the means of cameras‚ computers‚ fingerprinting and others. However‚ something that technology cannot help with is to identify the exact actions of individuals‚ nor can you duplicate what is seen by others. Eyewitnesses are so important when it comes to the criminal process. It’s vital for individuals to give accurate account of crimes
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