wash market‚ estimated at Rs 4.4 bn has recorded a negative growth of 3 per cent in 2003-04. Over 60 per cent of the market is dominated by bars‚ while dish wash powders accounts for 32 per cent. The penetration levels are‚ however‚ still very low. Product Categories 1. Powder – outdated category. The players in this category are Vim‚ Sabena‚ Odopic 2. Bar – largest category (60 to 70%). Vim has created the dishwash bar category in 1993. Till that time urban households used dishwash powders. The
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marketing academia as the 4Ps Marketing Mix framework‚ “the Rosetta stone of marketing education” according to Lauterborn (1990). The Mix has its origins in the 60’s: Neil Borden (1964) identified twelve controllable marketing elements that‚ properly managed‚ would result to a “profitable business operation”. Jerome McCarthy (1964) reduced Borden’s factors to a simple fourelement framework: Product‚ Price‚ Promotion and Place. Practitioners and academics alike promptly embraced the Mix paradigm
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Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain‚ definition‚ fundamental issues and foundational premises Rajan Varadarajan Received: 20 April 2009 / Accepted: 24 September 2009 / Published online: 28 October 2009 # Academy of Marketing Science 2009 Abstract This paper proposes a domain statement for strategic marketing as a field of study and delineates certain issues fundamental to the field. It also proposes a definition for marketing strategy‚ the focal organizational strategy construct
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Marketing Strategies for Green Business for sustainable future Presented by‚ V. ARAVIND K. M. UDAY RAJ MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR GREEN BUSINESS FOR SUSTAINABLE FUTURE There is always a better strategy than the one you have; you just haven’t thought of it yet -Sir Winston Churchill‚ Former British Prime Minister ABSTRACT For almost half a century‚ environmentalists have been advocating for big businesses to incorporate sustainability principles into their practices. Yet even ten years ago‚ it
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affordable or more cheaper product to the customer. Apple is the top IT business in the world nowadays. As a result‚ Dell can not compete with them at the moment. Therefore‚ Dell’s product strategy is more focus on developing one specific product that can satisfy the customer. Dell also provides variety of services to maintain good relationship with old and loyal customer. Last but not least‚ Dell Company has a short product life cycle in where produce theirs products just in time. As well‚ it also
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Wal-Mart planning to reshape its e-commerce strategy‚ aiming to reclaim declining customer base which in recent years has shifted toward online shopping. E-commerce companies like Amazon and eBay have captured large segments of retail market share that industry leaders like Wal-Mart once held. The sales for the last 16 weeks ending in April are relatively flat compared to the year-ago quarter. Wal-Mart just realized that having a broad physical stores isn’t enough anymore today as e-commerce
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Summary: Past‚ present‚ and future Café Najjar was established in Lebanon to satisfy the local consumption with coffee its production was with high quality so it was consumed with high percentages. Then the production becomes more efficiently and the products were exported to the world. By using the new technique‚ Café Najjar is the first in the world to exceed the limits of traditional coffee producing‚ thus reaching the ultimate in production of oriental coffee‚ which includes Lebanese‚ Armenian‚ Greek
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assigned a name for the product as “Malala”. Since the raw materials are very much available in our country‚ we have decided to give the product an indigenous image. Malala is a kind of soft drink that provides the consumers with processed green coconut water in bottles. For the marketing purpose of the product we have decided to launch three product lines. The Malala would be launched in the market at 250 ml. 500 ml. and 1 Litre bottle. We have set a reasonable price for the product so that all kinds
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four operators. When first established Zain Jordan used to be the only service provider‚ even when the second operator was introduced it was able to maintain its leading position due the vast technological advancements‚ distinguished services and products. It safeguarded its strengths and drew on the loyalty of the customers to the well known brand. As the competition grew‚ and new operators were introduced to the market‚ Zain has to resort to innovative means to protect its market share and revenues
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that it promoted the brand label “Darkie” toothpaste in foreign markets. The use of Al Jolson to promote the product brand “Darkie” had ethical and legal repercussions for Colgate and Hawley and Hazel. This campaign was widely criticized in the United States‚ and Colgate was forced to develop a strategy to repair the damage it suffered with consumer perceptions of the product brand “Darkie” toothpaste. Colgate proposed that the brand name be changed to Darlie‚ Darbie‚ Hawley‚ or Dakkie
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