significance: - Mangrove forests are among the most productive terrestrial eco systems and are natural and are a renewable resource. Mangroves are not a marvel just for their adaptations but also for the significant role they play in our environment. * Mangrove ecosystem act as Buffer Zone between the land and sea. * Mangroves protect the coast against erosion due to wind‚ waves‚ water currents and protect coral reefs‚ sea-grass bed and shipping lanes against siltation. They are also
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Describe at least three of the major issues that are important in organizational design: One of the first steps in establishing an organization is defining its’ organizational design. There are many factors one must consider before running a business. For instance‚ will the organization be established as a Tall or Flat structure‚ will it have a Centralized or Decentralized Authority‚ and will it be a Line organization or Line-and- Staff organization. Each decision needs to reflect the businesses
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What is Marketing Planning? Formal‚ Informal and Behavioral Approaches to Marketing Planning. There is no commonly accepted definition or approach to marketing planning. This is because of a number of problems that pepper the marketing planning literature relating to the size of an organization‚ the market or sector in which it exists‚ its culture‚ and the human beings that work within it. There is a huge body of research that has considered marketing planning and its models‚ structures and
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1- Define strategic planning and briefly describe the four steps that lead managers and the firm through the strategic planning process. Discuss the role marketing plays in this process. Strategic planning The process of developing and maintaining a strategic fit between the organization’s goals and capabilities and its changing marketing opportunities . Defining a Market-Oriented Mission An organization exists to accomplish something‚ and this purpose should be
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The Environmental Impact 95 percent of electronic waste is recyclable. However‚ unregulated recycling can cause more harm to the environment than landfilling. While many companies‚ such as Apple‚ have safe and effective recycling programs‚ the majority of recycling companies export some percentage of their electronic waste to China or poor countries in Africa‚ where the waste is “recycled‚” or destroyed and stripped of its valuable metals. Though this seems like a good thing on the surface‚ because
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Strategic Planning Case Study of Marks and Spencer Student name: Ammad Aslam Student no: Edsml2324 Assessor name: Georage Muwonge Contents Contents 1 TASK 1: 3 TASK 2: 7 2.1. Explain the effects of its current business plans on your organization. 7 2.2. Review the organization present position on the market place‚ and consider especially its customer base‚ and more generally its rivals. 8 2.3. Evaluate
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Fleet Planning and Aircraft Selection Process INTRODUCTION In this lesson we will review the Fleet Planning and Aircraft Selection Process. LEARNING OUTCOMES Be able to describe the fleet planning process and discuss the importance of selecting the right aircraft to meet the carrier’s objectives. Fleet Planning One of the most difficult decisions airline managements must make is whether to buy new or used aircraft and what type to purchase. Factors that have an effect on this fleet
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Resource Planning What Human Resource Planning? Vetter (1967: 15) defined human resource planning as ”the process by which management determines how the organization should move from its current manpower position to its desired position. Through planning‚ management strives to have the right number and the right kinds of people‚ at the right places‚ at the right time‚ doing things which result in both the organization and the individual receiving maximum long-run benefits”. HR planning is part
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acronym for business process management). WHAT IS STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL DECISION MAKING Modern organisations operate in an increasingly complex environment and the magnitude of the consequences of decisions at the strategic level demands high quality responses from the management. The ever-changing and turbulent internal and external environments of the organisation demands extreme sensitivity from the management in their reactions towards change. This often requires rapid response and the consequence
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Environmental issues are harmful effects of human activitity on the biophysical environment. Environmentalism‚ a social andenvironmental movement that started in the 1960s‚ addresses environmental issues through advocacy‚ education and activism. The carbon dioxide equivalent of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere has already exceeded 400 parts per million (NOAA) (with total "long-term" GHG exceeding 455 parts per million). (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report) This level is considered
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