EXTERNAL FACTORS: Environment The environment is the world in which the organization operates‚ and includes conditions that influence the organization such as economic‚ social-cultural‚ legal-political‚ technological‚ and natural environment conditions. Environments are often described as either stable or dynamic. ➢ Stable environment • customers’ desires are well understood • remains consistent for a relatively long time • Examples of organizations that face relatively
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EXAMPLE OF A CRITICAL COMMENTARY OF A RESEARCH THESIS A critique on the research design of the thesis: Tseng‚ Yu-man (2009). A Study on Job Stress to Job Performance：Counseling as a Moderator. Taiwan: National Sun Yat-sen University‚ http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search-c/view_etd?URN=etd-1103109-054940 (Retrieved April 1‚ 2013) Table of Content Introduction ………………………………………………………..………………. 1 Overview of the research thesis ………………………………………..………….. 1-2 Critique of the
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What is Job Satisfaction? Job satisfaction has been defined as a pleasurable emotional state resulting from the appraisal of one’s job‚an affective reaction to one’s job and an attitude towards one’s job. Job satisfaction is an attitude but points out that researchers should clearly distinguish the objects of cognitive evaluation which are affect emotion‚beliefs and behaviours.This definition suggests that we form attitudes towards our jobs by taking into account our feelings‚ our
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Job Design Job design may be referred as a way in which an entire job or a set of tasks is organized. Job design helps in determining the tasks and the way they are completed. It considers the factors that influence the work and arrange the job contents and tasks so that the job becomes less risky to the employee’s life. The administrative areas involved in it are job rotation‚ job enlargement‚ task/machine pacing‚ work breaks and working hours (Gupta‚ 2007). A soundly designed job encourages a
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Introduction Job quality is a multi-faceted and worker-centered concept that consists of the set of job characteristics fostering the wellbeing of workers (Pocock and Skinner‚ 2012; Green‚ 2005). In recent years‚ the concern about job quality has increased significantly in worldwide. Although it is controversial that whether the job quality has been improved or not‚ there is no doubt that the creation of good jobs could result in beneficial outcomes. Therefore‚ it is meaningful to get a comprehensive
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Organizational Factors: The Role of Ethical Culture and Relationships (Chapter 7) Differential association refers to the idea that people learn ethical or unethical behavior while interacting with others who are part of their role-sets or belong to other intimate personal groups. Whistle-blowing Whistle-blowing means exposing an employer’s wrongdoing to outsiders (external to the company) such as the media or government regulatory agencies. The term whistle-blowing is also used for internal reporting
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Job Satisfaction Abstract Employee job satisfaction and retention happens to be an issue to be debated in terms of attaining an increased degree of productivity within the organization. Job satisfaction is best defined as a set of feelings and emotions employees associate with their work. Theoretically‚ an organization with employees that display actions of substantial absenteeism as well as turnover due to low levels of job satisfaction would generally suffer from greater recruitment and retraining
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Job Enlargement Job Enlargement is a job design method that adds more responsibilities‚ duties and workload so that the employee doesn’t feel bored or uncoordinated at the workplace. Job enlargement can add variety in the job giving the employee more wider and not limited number of tasks. It helps the organization to utilize the worker fruitfully. It also increases the simulation for the worker. Example: For instance‚ in a graphic designing company‚ an employee who does work in Photoshop to create
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Some people might say‚ a job is a job‚ but that’s not true. There’s a big difference between a military and a civilian job. A military job is very demanding‚ however‚ it gives more in return. With the civilian job‚ no matter how great the demand‚ the benefits don’t change. When someone is in the Military‚ they have to get up and do physical training at 6:30 am every morning. However‚ if they wake up feeling ill‚ they have to go to the CQ Desk for a request to go on sick call. In the “Civilian
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Introduction What is job design? Job design means to decide the contents of a job. It fixes the duties and responsibilities of the job‚ the methods of doing the job and the relationships between the job holder (manager) and his superiors‚ subordinates and colleagues. According to business dictionary.com job design is a work arrangement (or rearrangement) aimed at reducing or overcoming job dissatisfaction and employee alienation arising from repetitive and mechanistic tasks. Through job design‚ organizations
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