INTRODUCTION Public Interest Litigation: The term "Public Interest" means the larger interests of the public‚ general welfare and interest of the masses ((Oxford English Dictionary 2nd Edn.) Vol.Xll) and the Word “Litigation” means "a legal action including all proceedings therein‚ initiated in a court of Law with the purpose of enforcing a right or seeking a remedy." Thus‚ the expression `Public Interest Litigation’ means "any litigation conducted for the benefit of public or for removal of some
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side” of Washington is considered by the American public as interest groups. Even James Madison described them in the federalist papers he wrote in 1787 as “factions” that could be dangerous. The modern day hasn’t changed much. People today largely agree with Madison in how they view interest groups. What interest groups do‚ how they are supported‚ and what their stances are an interesting mix of controversy‚ clash‚ and representation. Interest groups are there to represent the people‚ usually a portion
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4. Strategies for the selection of Marketing All marketing strategy is built on STP - Segmentation‚ Targeting and Position. A company discovers different needs and groups in the marketplace‚ targets those needs and groups that it can satisfy in a superior way‚ and then positions its offering so that the target market recognizes the company’s distinctive offering and image (Kotler and Keller‚ 2006). a) Segmentation‚ Targeting and Positioning - Segmentation A market segment consists of a group
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emphasizes the importance of early detection in hearing impaired children. In addition to medical advances and new technology‚ legislation (P.L. 99-457) suggested that the 1982 criteria required further expansion and clarification. Hence‚ the 1991 position statement has expanded the risk criteria and created ways to identify and manage a hearing impairment. Neonates are recommended to have their audiological screening before being discharged. Under circumstances where neonates are unable to be screened
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Question: Can Organisational Culture be changed? Management within an organisation has the ability to re-shape‚ re-engineer‚ re-organise and change their organisation and organisational culture‚ the majority of organisation’s today‚ have the ability to change their culture‚ however‚ at the same time‚ it is a very difficult and demanding task. This is where the four main functions of managing come into play; planning‚ controlling‚ leading and organising. Robbins at al (2009‚ p.94) defines organisational
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Election Day. That is where interest groups come in. Interest groups‚ also known as pressure groups‚ lobby groups‚ campaign groups‚ advocacy groups or special interest groups‚ are voluntary organization with the common goal of influencing public policy to change to benefit the common goal or cause of said interest group. Interest groups will often try to influence peoples in legislative bodies to support the goal of the interest group‚ ultimately leading to more
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Attitudes – Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior In psychology‚ the theory of planned behavior is a theory about the link between attitudes and behavior. The concept was proposed by Icek Ajzen to improve on the predictive power of the theory of reasoned action by including perceived behavioural control. It is one of the most predictive persuasion theories. It has been applied to studies of the relations among beliefs‚ attitudes‚ behavioral intentions and behaviors in various fields such
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Position of Women in Mordern India The position of women has changed a lot in modern times. Clearly women have made tremendous strides towards equality in recent decades however; we still live in a society in which the worth of women is measured in their physical appearance and not their intellectual contribution or talents. It is not an unknown secret that many women are paid considerably less than men for doing the same type of work. What effect does this obvious gap between men and women have
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Although man has experimented with various modes of communication for many years‚ it was the discovery of speech and language‚ which was a true breakthrough in the history of communication. With this in mind‚ it can be said that a dialogue is a method of communication which brings people together through the usage of speech and language. ‘Dialogue can be considered as a free flow of meaning between people in communication’ (David Bohm‚ 1985 pp.25-26). In other words‚ it can be viewed as an approach
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Public Interest Litigation (PIL) PIL in broad terms means litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of “Public Interest” on the wide variety of subjects concerning citizens. The history: Public Interest Litigation popularly known as PIL can be broadly defined as litigation in the interest of that nebulous entity: the public in general. Prior to 1980s‚ only the aggrieved party could personally knock the doors of justice and seek remedy for his grievance and any other person who
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