One of the many elements on the periodic table is Aluminum. Aluminum is the 13th element‚ and it is located in period two and group thirteen. Aluminums symbol is Al and it has an electron configuration of [Ne] 3s2 3p1. Aluminum also has an atomic mass of 26.982 and its atomic number is 13. This element was discovered by Hans Christian Oersted in the year of 1825‚ and was named by the English chemist Sir Humphry Davy (Helmenstine‚ 2012). Its name ‘Aluminum’ came from the Latin words ‘alumen’ or ‘alum’
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Although when you first hear the word Krypton you just might automatically think of the planet in the Superman comics. Krypton is a chemical element of the periodic table. The periodic table has about one hundred and eighteen elements. Krypton is number thirty six in the periodic table it is in group eighteen period four. It is a part of the noble gas series. Its atomic number is thirty six and its atomic mass is eighty three point seven nine eight. It has forty eight neutrons in its most sufficient
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Discussion no. 2 The Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds Discussion no. 3 The Periodic Table of Elements Sta. Maria‚ Yza Suaco‚ Trisha Marie T. Teves‚ Joan Marie Vale‚ Kate IN-9 Group 9 I. Introduction Representing molecules as images allows us to impart a great deal of information concerning molecular structure. But these molecules can also be named‚ and there are occasions when this is more convenient than drawing a picture. In the early days of chemistry‚ the list of known compounds
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Period 3 Elements – Summary of Physical Properties Advanced Chemistry Book + website The elements in Period 3 of the periodic table are the elements sodium to argon. They represent the most straightforward trend in properties. As the atomic number of the elements increases across a period‚ the trend is from metallic to a non-metallic character. Electronegativity is a measure of an element’s ability to attract a shared electron pair to itself. Metals have a smaller electronegativity than 1
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Experiment 5: VARIATIONS IN PROPERTIES IN THE THIRD ROW OF THE PERIODIC TABLE INTRODUCTION The periodic table is a tabular display of the chemical elements‚ organized on the basis of their atomic numbers and chemical properties. Elements are presented in increasing atomic number. Elements with the same number of valence electrons are kept together in groups‚ such as the halogens and the noble gases. Due to this‚ there are gaps that form four distinct rectangular areas or blocks. The f-block
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Sodium was first discovered by Sir Humphrey Davy in 1807. This element is the 11th element found on the periodic table; located in group 1 and period 3. Its chemical symbol is Na and it is classified as a metal. Metals‚ by definition‚ means that they are elements that are luster‚ lose electrons very easily‚ malleable‚ ductile‚ and are great conductors of heat and electricity. Sodium is found in group 1 of the periodic table because the electronegativity of sodium is very low. This allows it to form
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CHAPTER 5: PERIODIC TABLE Development of the Periodic Table • i) Substance exist: naturally in elemental form Example: Gold‚ Uranium as unstable compound Example: Radioactive compounds as stable compound (majority) How to know whether a substance is a compound OR an element? ii) iii) • • • Grouping system: 1800: 31 elements identified 1865: 63 elements identified Audi Majdan – DMC 101 – KLIUC 1 • Dmitri Mendeleev: i) ii) iii) iv) Develop a system to group
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Elements Atomic No At. Mass Valency Elements At.No. At.Mass Valency Hydrogen(H) 1 1 (+1) Silicon(Si) 14 28 (+4) Lithium(Li) 3 7 (+1) Germanium(Ge) 32 73 (+4) Sodim(Na) 11 23 (+1) Tin(Sn) 50 119 (+4‚+2) Potassium(K) 19 39 (+1) Lead(Pb) 82 207 (+4‚+2) Rubidium(Rb) 37 85 (+1) Nitrogen(N) 7 14 (-3‚+5) Cesium(Cs) 55 133 (+1) Phosphorus(P) 15 31 (+3‚+5) Francium(Fr) 87 223 (+1) Arsenic(Ar) 33 75 (+3) Beryllium(Be) 4 9 (+2) Antimony(Sb)
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CIS Chem 12/10/12 Unnecessary Title that’s bold‚ italicized‚ and underlined. The periodic table is a chart of elements set up on the bias of atomic numbers‚ chemical properties‚ and their electron configurations. The elements of this chart are organized in families/groups and periods. The word periodic refers to the way the table is ordered‚ which is in periods and families/groups‚ and it looks like this: The green ones are the non-metals‚ the blue ones are alkali metals‚ the red
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THE PERIODIC TABLE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The idea that all things are elements or combinations of elements can be found in the writings of the ancient Greeks and other early peoples. Although this idea may seem simple‚ it is very difficult to decide if a substance is indeed an element or a compound. There were twelve chemical elements discovered in ancient times‚ but it was not known that they were elements. Another 76 elements were discovered between 1557 and 1925. Many mistakes were made in
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