takes up extracellular donor DNA. In transduction‚ donor DNA packaged in a bacteriophage infects the recipient bacterium. In conjugation‚ the donor bacterium transfers DNA to the recipient by mating.” Horizontal gene transfer also allows bacteria to acquire new DNA‚ but keep in mind that; “Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) is beneficial to a cell if the acquired
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The Balanced Scorecard at Philips Electronics By Andra Gumbus and Bridget Lyons Strategic Finance It’s used to align company vision‚ focus employees on how they fit into the big picture‚ and educate them on what drives the business. When a management tool becomes popular‚ it’s only logical to question whether it’s a fad or the future. One performance measurement tool—the balanced scorecard (BSC)—has broad appeal. Approximately 50% of Fortune 1‚000 companies in North America and about 40%
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WINTER 2014 V O L . 5 5 N O. 2 Rewriting the Playbook for Corporate Partnerships By F. Asís Martínez-Jerez Please note that gray areas reflect artwork that has been intentionally removed. The substantive content of the article appears as originally published. REPRINT NUMBER 55221 S T R AT E G I C P A R T N E R S H I P S Rewriting the Playbook for Corporate Partnerships In fast-changing markets‚ some companies are developing more flexible‚ adaptive strategic partnerships
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Corporate Entrepreneurship Corporate entrepreneurship is also commonly known as corporate venturing or Intrapreneurship. It is coined by legendary management thinker and management guru Peter.F.Drucker. It is the act of initiating new ventures or creating value with an already established organization or social entity. It is basically a process of creating new business within established firms to improve organizational profitability and enhance a firm’s competitive position or the strategic renewal
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avail by the backward and forward‚ or horizontal integration in a period its industry. An organization or company be allowed to attain more of its suppliers to achieve more command or generate more benefit (backward integration). It authority to pick up some wholesalers or retailers‚ particularly assuming that they are highly cost-effective (forward integration). As a substitute conclusively‚ it has to acquire more challenger wound up accretions (horizontal integration). A strategy in which an industries
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Literature Review Corporate Identity What is corporate identity? The task of defining corporate identity is challenging. Different views and definitions were introduced to the concept. The first time the “corporate identity” term was used was in 1957 by Lippincott and Margulies (Cornelissen & Elving‚ 2003). It was constrained by the visual representation of the organization by which means it identify itself. The understanding of the concept has expanded later to include all the characteristics
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forces framework 3 2. Holding 3 3. Corporate governance 3 4. Corporate culture 3 5. Scope of activities 3 6. Resources commitment 4 7. Corporate social responsibility stance 5 IV. Benetton competitive advantages 6 1. Value chain 6 2. Strategic capabilities 6 V. Two future scenarios 7 1. SWOT analysis and key drivers 7 2. Scenarios 7 VI. Strategic recommendations 8 VII. Conclusion 8 Benetton’s corporate strategy I. Introduction Our “Corporate strategy” course aims at presenting
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HORIZONTAL VIOLENCE - LITERATURE REVIEW INTRODUCTION Violence in the workplace is increasingly widespread and it could result in significant cost for both young workers and the institutions (Leck & Galperin 2006). Horizontal violence can occur in any workplace where there is an unequal distribution of power or where a group’s independence is controlled by another group with more intense power and status (DalPezzo & Jett‚ 2010). In this literature review‚ I will explore the topic “Horizontal Violence
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You need to consider a number of factors: Verbal communication: Tone and pitch of your voice‚ does it suit the situation or topic? A louder more direct communication maybe required if trying to get the attention of a group of children to come back inside. However this would not be suitable in a situation whereby a child is upset say for example if they have wet themselves and are embarrassed‚ this would need a quieter and understanding tone to reassure them. Use of language is important
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Exploring Corporate Strategy CLASSIC CASE STUDIES Nokia: The Consumer Electronics Business Martin Lindell and Leif Melin The case describes the entry of the Finnish company‚ Nokia‚ into the consumer electronics market – resulting in a significant reorientation of the company. It describes the internationalisation of the Nokia Group from a Finnish company‚ to a Nordic company‚ to a European company and finally to a global player in world markets. The case raises three main questions. Why and how
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