ASSIGNMENT -1 FORMAL AMD INFORMAL MODES OF ORANIZATIONAL COMMUNICATION Formal Communication Formal structure is primarily concerned with the relationship between authority and subordinate. A typical organization chart illustrates the formal structure at work in a company or part of a company. The hierarchical organization begins at the top with the most senior leader and then cascades down to the subordinate managers and then subordinate employees below those managers. There are job titles
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in himself as he is putting his needs before the man that helped raise him; Joe acted like a father figure for Pip and yet Pip would rather be seen as a gentleman in society’s eyes‚ as a result‚ he begins to doubt whether or not Joe is good for his life anymore. You could argue that by showing the contrast in the two ‘types’ of pride‚ Dickens could be saying that in society people have to adjust their pride to fit their class in order to maintain their status‚ however is that is the case‚ then is
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marketing and challenged us to understand the marketing of commodities from both a mainstream and critical perspective. As a consumer I used to have the same perception as the mainstream‚ recognising marketing as ‘soft & fluffy’. Now being a student of marketing‚ I have come to a different understanding. I have chosen an image‚ which immediately evokes a more critical response to marketing; a baby with a barcode imprinted on his or her forehead1.
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determined mathematically by using statistics. When used correctly‚ statistics tell us any trends in what happened in the past and can be useful in predicting what may happen in the future. Let’s look at some examples of how statistics shape your life when you don’t even know it. 1. Weather Forecasts Do you watch the weather forecast sometime during the day? How do you use that information? Have you ever heard the forecaster talk about weather models? These computer models are built
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After I joined my Present Company in early 2007‚ I was primarily looking after construction Industry customers viz. Civil Contractors‚ M&E Service Contractors‚ Fabricators etc. but this is proving to be not enough to attain growth in my territory as company had expected as there weren’t too many Private projects ongoing. Due to large number of government Institutions and installations present in my territory‚ I discussed a strategy with my management to penetrate into the government sector segment
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Daily routine/Stress. A life in your day. How good are you at managing your time? I’ m the typical representative of present young generation‚ doing my best to combine daily routine staff‚ like household chores‚ with university studies and leisure. My tight schedule never allows me to procrastinate and put off doing necessary and important daily tasks. So I try to manage my time and not just go with the flow. At roughly 06.45 a. m. my alarm clock buzzes‚ it literally blasts me into awareness
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You wake up one morning as the family pet. Describe your day. I can still vividly remember that day. It was about six o’clock in the morning. I woke up from a very agitating sleep. I was shivering with cold. I heard the wind roaring and the rain pouring on the corrugated iron sheets. “I’m chilled to the bone” I thought. I tried to find the bed sheets but it was only then that I realised I could not move my hands. I opened my eyes and to my horror I realised that I was not in my room but in
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Belief in Ghosts Dear Kris: Have you ever seen a ghost in your life? Have you thought about whether ghosts may be actually live with us every day? Do you think that the ghosts can be good characters or bad characters? The world we live in is filled with miserable and mysterious events which happen everyday. One of the most interesting ones is ghosts‚ which have been often discussed‚ and have been believed in by many people since ancient times. Confucius said‚ "Respect ghosts and gods‚ but keep
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"Implementation Approaches for Project Planning." Academy of Management Review‚ Vol. 8 (1983)‚ pp. 600-611. Pinto‚ J. K. "Project Implementation: A Determination of Its Critical Success Factors‚ Moderators‚ and Their Relative Importance Across the Project Life pvcle." Unpublished doctoral dissertation‚ University of Pittsburgh‚ 1986. Slevin‚ D. P. (Elsevier. New York‚ 1975)‚ pp. 3-22. Science‚ ed. Schultz‚ R. L. and Slevin‚ D. P. (Elsevier. New York‚ 1975)‚ pp. 133-152. Steiner‚ G. A. Top Management Planning
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world’s population exceeded 6.5 billion in 2009 • The EU has 27 member counties • Asia holds over half the world’s population world s 2 17/02/2011 Market characteristics: Population • Population can be broken down by: – age distribution – life expectancies – household size – urbanisation Market characteristics: Income • Income is useful for the initial screening of markets • Per capita GDP is the primary indicator of purchasing power power. • The top 20 countries account for 81 per cent
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