Intelligent Traffic System (ITS) for Road Network Management in Islamabad Mohammad Imran (Sp-2011/PhD EM/001) Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering‚ Islamabad Author Note Mohammad Imran‚ Department of Engineering Management‚ Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering‚ Islamabad Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Mohammad Imran‚ Department of Engineering Management‚ Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering‚ Islamabad. E-mail: imran_ced36@yahoo.com Abstract
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PAGE 3 1.1 3 1.2 Statement of the Problem 4 1.3 Objectives of the Research 4 1.4 Scope of the Research 5 1.5 2 Research Background Significance of Research 5 6 2.0 Introduction 6 2.1 Traffic Light Controller 6 2.2 Fuzzy Set 8 2.3 Membership Function 10 2.3.1 Mathematical Concept for Fuzzy Logic 13 2.3.2 Basic Operations 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 16 17 3.0 Introduction 17 3.1 Fuzzifier
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The Importance of Obeying Traffic Laws Traffic laws are designed to protect you and other drivers on the road. If we do not follow them we are not only putting ourselves at risk but also innocent bystanders and drivers. By knowing the rules of the road‚ practicing good driving skills and generally taking care as a road user‚ you help play a vital role in preventing a crash. You will also be making road safety policies more effective. Many factors play a role in road safety including following
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Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and in the air. The main function of ATC systems worldwide is to separate aircraft to avoid collisions‚ to organize and expedite the flow of traffic‚ and to provide information and other support for pilots when able. In some countries‚ ATC may also play a security or defense role (as in the United States)‚ or actually be run entirely by the military (as in Brazil). Air traffic control was first introduced
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with pedestrians. Directionality Traffic going in opposite directions should be separated in such a way that they do not block each other’s way. The most basic rule is whether to use the left or right side of the road. Traffic regulations In many countries‚ the rules of the road are codified‚ setting out the legal requirements and punishments for breaking them. Traffic control devices are markers‚ signs and signal devices used to inform‚ guide and control traffic‚ including pedestrians‚ motor vehicle
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Traffic accident has been a serious issue in Hong Kong. From 1997 to 2006‚ over 14000 traffic accident cases have been reported each year. The number of cases remained at a high level. In 2006‚ 14849 cases happened causing 144 people died and 18729 people injured. Averaging 40 traffic accident cases take place per day. Traffic accident not only endangers human life but also causes traffic congestion. It brings inconvenience to people. Undoubtedly‚ it wastes the time of road users and also cause serious
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Traffic accidents and laws in Cambodia Riding around the city of Phnom Penh can sometimes be challenging. Whether your mode of transportation is a car‚ tuk tuk‚ motorbike or a bicycle‚ the traffic is horrendous‚ and sharing the road with all types of transportation can be dangerous. Traffic accidents are one of the leading causes of death in Cambodia. Speeding and drunk driving are the main causes‚ and motorbikes are the most common vehicle involved in traffic accidents. The traffic laws in Cambodia
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The red light traffic cameras are one of the many inventions humankind has created that has not been beneficial to society as a whole. In theory‚ the idea of a camera capturing someone running a red light‚ and bringing him or her to justice sounds outstanding. However‚ in practice‚ these red light cameras have cost the United States millions of dollars and have resulted in creating more automobile accidents. For starters‚ there is a wide range of models and styles of traffic cameras that are
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Nigeria Essay Located in West Africa‚ Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and the seventh most populous worldwide. Thanks to its natural resources‚ especially oil‚ its economy is among the fastest growing in the world. From 1901 until its independence in 1960‚ Nigeria was a British colony. Great Britain decided to grant Nigeria its independence because after World War II Nigeria’s economy was very poor. Comprised of over 250 ethnic groups‚ as well as a population that is split religiously
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