How does linguistic variation cue representations of a speaker’s social identity and‚ presumably‚ stereotypes about relevant social groups? Although studies have indicated that phonetic variation in speech may activate social stereotypes (Purnell‚ Idsardi & Baugh‚ 1999)‚ research on the mechanisms of this process has been scant. The term “stereotype” was introduced into the variations of sociolinguistic literature in Labov’s (1973) taxonomy of language forms charged with broad social meaning‚ reprised
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Kelsey 8 October 2013 Descriptive Paper The Intoxicated Drunks “Why am I naked? Why my throat is sore and why is there puke all over me? Where am I right now and why am I here?” These are the types of question that an intoxicated person usually find themselves asking after they have been drinking the night prior. Strolling into the after prom party‚ pass midnight; my friends and I enter through these gigantic mahogany doors into a house from the 21st century one that looks like Tony Starks’
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LANGUAGE LEVELS AND THEIR BASIC UNITS Language is a system of units which are usually divided into segmental and super-segmental units. Segmental units include phonemes syllables‚ morphemes‚ words‚ phrases and sentences. Super-segmental units don’t exist by themselves. They are actualized together with segmental units. Super-segmental units include accent‚ intonation patterns‚ patterns of word order and pauses. Taking into consideration segmental units any language may be represented
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5. A. The following sentences may be lexically or structurally ambiguous‚ or both. Provide paraphrases showing you comprehend all the meanings. a. We laughed at the colourful ball. Meaning 1: We laughed at the colourful ball that was held. Meaning 2: We were at the colourful ball and we laughed. b. He was knocked over by the punch. Meaning 1: He was knocked over by the strong liquor. Meaning 2: He was knocked over after he was punched. c. The police were urged to stop drinking by the fifth. Meaning
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LINGUISTICS: Language Learning Final Project Report STYLE SHIFTING Topic This research report focuses on studying style-shifting in everyday language. It must be noted that the focus is solely on monolingual style shifting and not on bilingual code-shifting. Although some of the characteristics may be the same‚ the two are very different aspects of language in that style-shifting refers to changes in the type of language‚ such as casual or formal‚ that people speak whereas bilingual code-shifting
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multilingual history. However: The apparent linguistic unity of France hides a rather different reality of considerable linguistic diversity. (Laroussi and Marcellesi 1995‚ 85) The country’s monolingual facade hides a multitude of regional languages‚ whose speakers have faced chastisement and suppression for centuries. An enormous amount of conscious manipulation by the powers that have governed France through the ages has led to the complex linguistic situation that can be found in France today
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become wealthier. We all want to improve our financial circumstances. Not only do you want to increase your income but you definitely need to efficiently spend and use the dollars and pounds that you have worked so hard for. Neuro-Linguistic Programming Neuro-Linguistic Programming or more fondly called by its successful proponents as NLP is the new global trend used by advanced and progressive thinkers to improve finances; financial stability and financial sustainability. NLP is Easy to Do What Happens
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Linguistic Variation in Morocco Morocco’s geographical location as a bridge between Europe and Africa‚ and as a home for Arab‚ Amazigh‚ Andalusian‚ African and Jewish cultures‚ make of the country a place of considerable linguistic diversity. In this article‚ this diversity will be approached from a personal perspective‚ inspiringly as a result of reading Chapter 7 “Language in Society” in “Introduction to Language”. Geographically speaking‚ spoken all over Morocco‚ there are tens
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Defining Applied Linguistics and its scope Applied linguistics it seems to be a not very easy concept to define‚ because many people would think different things when it comes to applied linguistics. Indeed‚ for many years those who carry out applied linguistics seem do not agree upon a universal definition. However‚ what it is true for all of them is the fact that there is a gap that needs to be filled in terms of defining applied linguistics. The definition of the problem is probably due to
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observations using behavioural categories. Content analyses can also collect quantitative data. These data can be interpreted fairly easily with averages‚ measures of dispersion and graphs (pages 52–53) and are typically objective. Qualitative data are descriptive‚ e.g. answers to open questions from self-reports (page 41) and detailed findings from observations and content analyses. They are harder to analyse as you need to look for
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