Association [ASA]‚ 2008). Statistics is a division of mathematics that centers on the collection and evaluation of data‚ which can be drawn upon to make conclusions (Aron‚ Aron‚ & Coups‚ 2006‚ 2). Two branches of statistics exist‚ including descriptive and inferential domains. Extrapolation beyond the data is where the real difference emerges. Indeed‚ these two subcategories vary in function and definition. However‚ a relationship exists between descriptive and inferential statistics‚ irrespective of the
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Descriptive Statistics Descriptive statistics is the analysis of data that summarize data in a way such that‚ meaningful patterns emerge from the data. Descriptive statistics do not allow us to reach to the conclusions beyond the data we have analyzed regarding any hypotheses we might have made. They simply describe our data. Measures of Central Tendency: these are ways of describing the central position of a frequency distribution for a group of data through: Mode: Sum of all observations divided
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Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Statistical methods in psychology have two main branches‚ which are descriptive and inferential. They each play a major part in the data that is collected for research and other studies. This paper will show the functions of statistics‚ how descriptive and inferential statistics are defined and the relationship between the two. Statistics is a necessary tool in psychology. It provides data for research studies as well as providing background information and
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Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Greg Hagen‚ Jean Parker‚ Jade Riley‚ Nanika Woods‚ Myron Hamilton‚ Tajah Gutierrez‚ Treva Eley PSY/315 June 9‚ 2012 Nancy A. Walker Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Statistics is a vital part of the psychological field as the analysis of statistics provides researchers with a means of both describing the results of research and surmising from those results‚ as well as drawing conclusions related to a hypothesis. Statistics gives a better
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Descriptive statistics is the discipline of quantitatively describing the main features of a collection of data.[1] Descriptive statistics are distinguished from inferential statistics (or inductive statistics)‚ in that descriptive statistics aim to summarize a sample‚ rather than use the data to learn about the population that the sample of data is thought to represent. This generally means that descriptive statistics‚ unlike inferential statistics‚ are not developed on the basis of probability
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Running head: DESCRIPTIVE AND INFERENTIAL STATISTICS 1 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics DESCRIPTIVE AND INFERENTIAL STATISTICS 2 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Descriptive and inferential statistics are incredibly similar forms of research testing within psychology. Each seeks to analyze‚ describe‚ and possibly predict a population’s behavior. As with psychology itself‚ statistical analysis within psychology began as a philosophy (Goodwin‚ 2008). This philosophy quickly
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Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Paper Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Paper Statistics are used for descriptive purposes‚ and can be helpful in understanding a large amount of information‚ such as crime rates. Using statistics to record and analyze information‚ helps to solve problems‚ back up the solution to the problems‚ and eliminate some of the guess work. In Psychology there has to be a variable or variables to be organized‚ measured‚ and expressed as quantities. Information
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Descriptive Statistics Carlos Duran QNT/561 April 28‚ 2015 Steven Marantz Descriptive Statistics Sales (in USD) Central Tendency: Mean = 42.824 dollars Dispersion: Standard Deviation = 9.073 dollars Number: 100 Min/Max: MIN IS $23.00; MAX IS $64.00 Confidence Interval: $1.06 to $44.62 The histogram is present in appendix A; the descriptive statistics are present in appendix B. Age Distribution: State if not normally distributed Central Tendency: Median = 35 years Dispersion:
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Descriptive & Inferential Statistics The study of statistics plays a significant role in each of our lives. Statistics is a method often used in every scientific field to relay important information found‚ support new theories as they are developed and keep our society aware and up to date with the issues that affect us and what type of effect they have. From a psychological standpoint statistics provides each individual with the tools necessary to understand the work of psychologists before
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Descriptive Statistics is used when describing certain aspects of an immediate group within the population. For example‚ we may want to describe a math class and compare it to a class of science. Things that we may want to use for comparison would be age‚ gender‚ and even math skills. Descriptive statistics would allow us to analyze all those different areas and provide a comparison to view similarities‚ differences and ratios. Before any study is to be observed certain factors would have to be ascertained
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