URBAN INNOVATIONS IN CURITIBA: A CASE STUDY Hanna-Ruth Gustafsson and Elizabeth Kelly Eugene & Carol Ludwig Center for Community and Economic Development With support from the Streicker Fund for Student Research Yale Law School June 2012 Hanna-Ruth Gustafsson: As a member of the Yale Law School class of 2012‚ Hanna served as a director of the YLS Community and Economic Development Clinic and an editor of the Yale Journal of International Law. Prior to attending law school‚
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A Framework for Strategic Innovation A Framework for Strategic Innovation Blending strategy and creative exploration to discover future business opportunities ______________________________ by Derrick Palmer & Soren Kaplan Managing Principals‚ InnovationPoint LLC © 2007 InnovationPoint www.innovation-point.com Page 1 A Framework for Strategic Innovation Table of Contents 1. 1.1. 1.2. THE ART AND DISCIPLINE OF STRATEGIC INNOVATION ............. 3 Traditional strategy
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The keys to the company’s future value and growth are profitability (ROE) and the reinvestment of retained earnings. Retained earnings are determined by dividend payout. The spreadsheet sets ROE at 15% for the five years from 2006 to 2010. If Reeby Sports will lose its competitive edge by 2011‚ then it cannot continue earning more than its 10% cost of capital. Therefore ROE is reduced to 10% starting in 2011. The payout ratio is set at .30 from 2006 onwards. Notice that the long-term growth rate
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Question #01 Q # 1. What is international marketing? How it is different from domestic marketing? International marketing: International marketing involves recognizing that people all over the world have different needs. Companies like Gillette‚ Coca-Cola‚ BIC‚ and Cadbury Schweppes have brands that are recognized across the globe. While many of the products that these businesses sell are targeted at a global audience using a consistent marketing mix‚ it is also necessary to understand
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What is the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Marriott Corporation? WACC = (1 - τ)rD(D/V) + rE(E/V) D = market value of debt E = market value of equity V = value of the firm = D + E rD = pretax cost of debt rE = after tax cost of debt τ = tax rate = 175.9/398.9 = 44% Cost of Equity Target debt ratio is 60%; actual is 41% [Exhibit 1] βs = 1.11 βu = βs / (1 + (1 – τ) D/E) = 1.11/(1 + (1 – .44) (.41)) = 0.80 Using the target debt ratio of 60%: βTs = βu (1 + (1 – τ) D/E)
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Cambridge for exams officers Cambridge Final Exam Timetable June 2015 (Administrative zone 4) Cambridge IGCSE® ‚ Cambridge O Level‚ Cambridge International AS & A Level and Cambridge Pre-U GPR (International version) Interactive ® IGCSE is the registered trademark of Cambridge International Examinations. Open Contents Instructions.............................................................................................................................. 03 Syllabus view
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MARKETING MANAGEMENT PROJECT MARKETING PLAN OF APPLE INC. NİHAT HACIOĞLU ALİREZA BANAEİFAR ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MBA PROGRAM 2012 Table of Contents Overview 1. Firm Analysis a. Objectives b. Mission c. Vision d. Marketing Objectives 2. Environmental Analysis a. Macro Environment b. Micro Environment 3. Market and Competitor Analysis 4. Strategic Analysis such as SWOT‚ BCG 5. External and Customer
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Apple Inc. Case Report Carlos Castro Luis Guzman Zuchytil Padilla Sergio Smith I. COMPANY BACKGROUND Apple INC‚ was founded on April 1‚1976 in a garage by Steve Jobs‚ Steve Wozniak‚ and Ronald Wayne. ‘The young entrepreneurs brought different strength to their fledgling company. Jobs had a flair for conceptualizing products‚ while Wozniak had the technical know-how to make them happened” (Washington Post Economy‚ 2012). At first‚ they only focused on personal computers but are now stationed
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Certificate Specialization Intake n° Student ID Number (s) 122125 Grenoble Main Campus Off site (state which one) Subject INNOVATION MANAGEMENT …………………………… Assignment Oral Presentation Exam Title: INNOVATION MANAGEMENT: A STUDY ON GOOGLE MAPS I hereby declare that the attached assignment is my own work and understand that if I am suspected of plagiarism or other form of cheating;
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Running head: CRITICAL ETHICAL THINKING Critical Ethical Thinking Case Florida State College of Jacksonville Business Law I BUL3130 March 15‚ 2010 Abstract Many companies practice things that are unethical and illegal because it yields more profits to use such practices. Among these companies are the collection agencies because their main jobs are to use tactics to harass customers in an unlawful way using trickery to get what they want. In this case shows how managers prefer to use such
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