the first step in optimized selection Unit 7 Ranking: refining the choice Unit 8 Objectives in conflict: trade-off methods and penalty functions Unit 9 Material and shape Unit 10 Selecting processes: shaping‚ joining and surface treatment Unit 11 The economics: cost modelling for selection Sustainability Unit 12 Eco Selection: the eco audit tool Unit 13 Advanced Eco design: systematic material selection Unit 14 Low Carbon Power: Resource Intensities and Materials Use Special Topics
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The Galleon Trade 1565 - 1815 The Manila Galleon or “Nap de China” was the first route to sail through the Pacific Ocean as a link between Asia and America. Through this route‚ and after having colonized Philippines‚ Spain controlled this commercial route for almost three centuries‚ uniting Seville‚ Philippines and Mexico. • The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade began when the Augustinian friar‚ Andrés de Urdaneta‚ sailing in convoy under Miguel López de Legazpi‚ discovered a return route from Cebu
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lessons: managing design in eleven global brands Design at Starbucks From its beginnings as a single coffee shop in Seattle 35 years ago‚ Starbucks is now a global brand which uses design to aid the delivery of a distinctive service experience to its customers. The Starbucks Global Creative team manages regularly changing design themes while working within a global brand. Overview Starbucks uses design It has developed a strategy that allows it to balance regularly changing design themes with a
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BEHAVIORISM Fred Luthans‚ James B. Avey and Brett Luthans Definition Behaviorism is a theoretical foundation with roots in psychology with an intentional focus on observable‚ measurable behavior as the primary unit of analysis (Luthans‚ Youssef‚ & Luthans‚ 2005). Behaviorism systematically analyzes the relationships between an individual’s behavior and environmental contingencies. The study and practice of behaviorism emphasizes predicting and controlling/managing behavior and thus is especially
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What Are The Basic Problems Arising In International Trade Financing And How Do The Main Financing Instruments Help Solve Those Problems 1. Trade Financing Instruments The main types of trade financing instruments are as follows: a) Documentary Credit This is the most common form of the commercial letter of credit. The issuing bank will make payment‚ either immediately or at a prescribed date‚ upon the presentation of stipulated documents. These documents will include shipping and insurance
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were slaves who were purchased through the international slave trade. White colonists viewed Africans as uncivilized and ‘turned to the international slave trade to fill their labor needs.’ The white English settlers knew nothing of any other culture; people were thought to be white or Christian‚ anything else was ‘uncivilized’. Slavery served for two purposes; a labor system and racial control in a white country. The slave trade was important in building the colonial empires of European nations
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FTAA What are the main reasons why governments across the Americas are pushing for the free trade area?. Main reasons are explained in the Summit Of The Americas (December 1994) among all the reasons we can emphasize the idea of unifying efforts among all American countries (or most of them‚ Cuba is not included for example) in order to achieve a faster economic growth ‚ lower inflation‚ expanded oportunities and confidence in participating in the global marketplace and to promote prosperity
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Ricardian Trade Theory By Kiminori Matsuyama1 Abstract: Ricardian Trade Theory takes cross-country technology differences as the basis of trade. By abstracting from the roles of factor endowment and factor intensity differences‚ which are the primary concerns of Factor Proportions Theory‚ Ricardian Trade Theory offers a simple and yet powerful framework within which to examine the effects of country sizes‚ of technology changes and transfers‚ and of income distributions. Moreover‚ its simple
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equilibrium price and quantity for cloth in the US in the absence of [international] trade. P 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 QD 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 QS -- -- 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 b) If the US now allows free trade and P=$2.00 on the world market and we assume no transportation costs‚ how much cloth will the US consume‚ produce and import with free trade? When the price is 2‚ The cloth will be consumed 12 tons‚ and produced 0 tons
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(Davies & Bhugra‚ 2004). The biological approach and psychoanalytic approach are both deterministic. They both claim that innate componants are responsible for our behaviour. The biological approach claims Behaviour is caused by specific brain structures or that genetic makeup. For example if you have a gene for for a specific behaviour‚ you will exhibit that type of behaviour. Valentine(1992‚ cited in Davey & Sterling‚ 2008). The psychoanalytic approach deterministic as it claims the unconscious
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