123 The Managerial approach Origin and Values The managerial approach was originated from the civil service reform movement which requested the idea of “businesslike manner” in public administration. The three core values of managerial approach addressed by Woodrow Wilson are the idea of “maximaization” in three aspects — effectiveness‚ efficiency and economy. With regard to the maximaization of effectiveness‚ it is talking about what the government can do in successful and proper ways
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the Indian Ocean region endured both change and continuity. One continuity is simply trade‚ for this 1‚100 years the Indian Ocean was an important trading zone. One change in Indian Ocean trade over those years was which country dominated trade there. Over those years the Indian Ocean was controlled by the Indians‚ the Arabs‚ the Chinese‚ and last but not least the Europeans. There was continuity and change in trade in the Indian Ocean over the aforementioned years. In the Indian Ocean from 650
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International Trade Frances Bailey ECN 221 – Economic Principles February 18‚ 2013 Professor Nick Bergan Abstract One of the most confusing intolerance times is that free trade discussions are unlimited while free trade itself is growing and growing. For more than a while the government attempted to a global agreement to “lower trade barriers that have gone nowhere.” (Naim‚ 2007) The very last time trade was discussed they had reason to celebrate was in the late
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Design thinking Definition A method of problem-solving strategy wherein the data collected is expressed visually in order to create new strategies‚ ways and methods to solve problems‚ create opportunities or strengthen weaknesses. Design thinking literature Design thinking has come to be defined as combining empathy for the context of a problem‚ creativity in the generation of insights and solutions‚ and rationality in analyzing and fitting various solutions to the problem context.[2] According
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David Nunan Aspects of Task-Based Syllabus Design Introduction and overview Syllabus design is concerned with the selection‚ sequencing and justification of the content of the curriculum. Traditional approaches to syllabus development were concerned with selecting lists of linguistic features such as grammar‚ pronunciation‚ and vocabulary as well as experiential content such as topics and themes. These sequenced and integrated lists were then presented to the methodologist‚ whose task was to
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Assignment Chapter 12 – Discussion Questions (Making Research Decisions) # 5 The purpose of conducting research is to collect data to satisfy a research question. In the design of the study‚ researchers must carefully construct not only the design of the survey questions‚ but the answer choices too. Researchers must design answer choices that minimizes‚ if not eliminates‚ the chance of bias or errors. Without such preventative measures the results would be erroneous‚ bias‚ and therefore useless
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International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. For example‚ you can find Australia’s beef‚ Brazilian coffee‚ Japanese wine in a supermarket. Nearly everything can be found on the international market. A product sells to an international market is called export while a purchased product from international market is called import. There are reasons that countries involve in international trade. For instance‚ some countries lack of raw materials like timber‚ rubber‚ oil
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the communicative approach 1. The definition of communicative approach 2. Two principles of communicative approach • Create a realistic situation • The class should be students-centered III. Adopt communicative approach to improve students ability to listen and speak‚ and achieve the goal of English teaching 1. Three stages in communicative teaching 2. Communicative activities in class 3. Achieve the goal of English teaching through communicative approach IV. Conclusion
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TRADE UNIONS DEFINITIONS OF TRADE UNIONS • The Classic Definition of a Trade Union as ‘a continuous association of wage earners for the purpose of maintaining or improving the condition of their working lives’ Coates (1982). • Hyman (1983) defines a trade union as ‘associations of workers who are already organized by those to whom they sell their labour power and whose actions they are designed to influence’. • According to Cole G.D.H.‚ a trade union is an association of workers in one or more
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You’ve heard the phrase “worth your weight in gold.” Well how about‚ worth your weight in silver instead? Their once was a time when the world trade depended heavily on silver. Chinese ports would accept nothing but silver‚ and they had the luxury trade goods and commodities that European countries enjoyed and needed. In one fell swoop China had dramatically changed global economies as well as social standards. First we see how the silver coin had an effect on China. Silver became Chinas number
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