Introduction In many recent studies‚ it has a growing concern whether pecking order or trade-off theory can give better determination on firms’ “optimal” capital structure in different scenarios. In trade-off theory‚ it helps to determine the debt proportion and maintain optimal balance in order to maximise company’s market value. However‚ pecking order theory promotes that companies tend to issue debts when company has internal financial deficit or deviation from target capital leverage. Hence
Premium Finance Corporate finance Capital structure
The Technological Advancements and Trade Offs of The Global Positioning System and Subsystems Table of Contents I. Background and Brief Description – a. Sputnik 1957 (Science that Drove the Technology) b. Applications of the Technology II. History of the Technology – a. Satellites to Soup b. The Drivers for Demand III. Political and Legal Influences – a. Government Interventions – b. Jessica Lunsford Act: Lifetime tracking by GPS IV. Economic Questions and Considerations
Premium Global Positioning System
COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS OF TRADE OPENESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1980-2011) OGUNRINOLA‚ Ifeoluwa Israel (CUGP120397) Department of Economics and Development Studies‚ Covenant University‚ Ota‚ Nigeria. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT The study examines the relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Nigeria but focuses on how wide in terms of volume the nation should be towards foreign trade. The study employs the ADF
Premium International trade Economics Free trade
Content 1. Statement of Problem 2. Problem and Contribution 3. Scope 4. Limitation 5. Methodologies 6. Allocation of Task 7. Time Schedule 8. Content 9. Bibliography 1. Statement of the Problem : Nowadays‚ almost everyone had heard Yakult. In our view‚ Yakult is an extremely famous beverages company. However‚ how can we imagine this small beverage can be an international product at the start? We believed that one of the successful reasons is their marketing strategies‚ say‚ Yakult
Premium Marketing Marketing strategy
Flextime Work Schedules Flextime Work Schedules Hrm 102: Introduction to Human Resources April 23‚ 2010 “Flextime permits employees the option of choosing daily starting and quitting times‚ provided that they work a certain number of hours per day or week. Flextime work schedules are most prominent in service type organizations‚ government agencies‚ and other large clerical operation companies (Bolander‚ 2007‚ p. 175). Flextime provides benefits to both employers and employees. Organizations
Premium Employment Working time
Development and environment: can we avoid the inevitable trade-off? The either-or relationship between development and environment must be remedied before a permanent solution can be achieved By Neha Singh The nineteenth and twentieth centuries saw great advancements in technology‚ resulting in tremendous improvements in the living conditions of human beings. The economies of many countries in the world literally ‘took off’ and have since not looked back. Thus a technology as simple as electric
Premium Global warming Human Sustainability
The Society for Financial Studies Testing Trade-Off and Pecking Order Predictions about Dividends and Debt Author(s): Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French Reviewed work(s): Source: The Review of Financial Studies‚ Vol. 15‚ No. 1 (Spring‚ 2002)‚ pp. 1-33 Published by: Oxford University Press. Sponsor: The Society for Financial Studies. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2696797 . Accessed: 16/02/2012 01:28 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of
Premium Regression analysis Investment Dividend yield
I think that methamphetamines and cocaine should be a schedule I drug. The short term and long term effects can cause serious health conditions including brain damage‚ memory loss‚ psychotic-like behavior‚ heart damage‚ hepatitis‚ and HIV transmission‚" says Dr. Nora D. Volkow‚ director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (1) The use of methamphetamine has been proven repeatedly to be associated with irreversible damages to the brain. Even though the neurotransmitters in the brain may
Premium Methamphetamine Nervous system Amphetamine
regional customers. Both of the centers have relatively flexible producing schedule to satisfy the increasing demand of halobutyl. After establishing the second plant in Sarnia‚ NASA is able to have each plant producing halobutyl and regular butyl. EROW‚ which has been running near capacity since 1980‚ solely focus on the production of halobutyl. Any idle capacity is utilized in manufacturing butyl. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS In 1986‚ Rubber NASA achieved a sale of approx. 66million which was
Premium Costs Variable cost Total cost
It is desired by the Organisers of the Seminar that in the present lecture which has a duration of about 1 hr. 15 minutes (out of which 20 minutes are set apart for question / answer session) I should deal with a wide range of subjects like‚ MOFA‚ TDR‚ ULCR‚ SLUM REDEVELOPMENT SCHEME‚ STAMP DUTY‚ PROPERTY TAX etc INCLUDING CURRENT ISSUES AND CONTROVERSIES IN RELATION TO THE SAME. Due to constrain of time I shall attempt to give only a bird’s eye view of the above topics and in the process
Premium Real estate Property Slum