There are various characteristics and styles of leadership; the emphasis of the style approach is the focus on the actions and behavioral characteristics of the leader. There are two behaviors of the style approach that researchers have observed‚ task behaviors and relationship behaviors (Northouse‚ 2013). People who are in roles of leadership should acquire both behaviors to be successful in their position and maintain motivation and the quest for achievement in their subordinates. Task behaviors
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Trade secret By definition‚ a trade secret may consist of any formula‚ pattern‚ device or compilation of information which is used in a business‚ and which may give an advantage over competitors who do not know the trade secret. A trade secret may be a formula for a chemical compound‚ a process of manufacturing‚ treating or preserving materials‚ a pattern for a machine or other device‚ or even a list of customers. Trade Secret Vs Everyday Secrets Trade secrets are different from other business
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JOB DESIGN Job design also gives information about the qualifications required for doing the job and the reward (financial and non-financial benefits) for doing the job. Job design is mostly done for managers’ jobs. While designing the job‚ the needs of the organisation and the needs of the individual manager must be balanced. Needs of the organisation include high productivity‚ quality of work‚ etc. Needs of individual managers include job satisfaction. That is‚ they want the job to be interesting
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Cost/Benefit Analysis Evaluating Quantitatively Whether to Follow a Course of Action You may have been intensely creative in generating solutions to a problem‚ and rigorous in your selection of the best one available. However‚ this solution may still not be worth implementing‚ as you may invest a lot of time and money in solving a problem that is not worthy of this effort. Cost Benefit Analysis or CBA is a relatively* simple and widely used technique for deciding whether to make a change. As its
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Management STUDENT NAME: STUDENT NUMBER: DATE: 26/03/2014 INTRODUCTION Many flaws can be found with the classical approach‚ the birth of which is widely accredited to Fredrick Taylor‚ in particular how employees became bitter and angry with the levels of "managerial thuggery" (Rose 1988) that Taylor promoted. There already existed high levels of worker-management conflict‚ and Taylors approach merely heightened the tensions that it had set out to tackle. Taylors view‚ and later‚ Henri Fayol ’s view of
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Introduction of performance appraisal | | 2.2 | Some definitions of performance appraisal | | 2.3 | History of performance appraisal | | 2.4 | Terms in performance appraisal | | 2.5 | Process of performance appraisal | | 2.6 | Pre-requisites for Effective & Successful Performance Appraisal | | 2.7 | Objectives of performance appraisal | | 2.8 | Purpose of performance appraisal | | 2.9 | Challenges of performance appraisal | | 2.10 | Approaches of performance appraisal |
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Skilled trades * Common work place correspondence. * Writing skills can affect the success of a business/the success of a person working a business. * It is important that you able to convey thoughts and to communicate to others. * Must be able to direct writing to a specific audience. * Must be able to emphasize specific points in writing. * Proof reading and proper revision of documents. * Must know the difference between a memo and a business letter they have very
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Systems approach is consisted of two types of system‚ the closed and open systems. Closed systems have relatively little interaction with the environment. (Heil 2015) The Closed-system approach conceives the organization as a system of mechanical‚ technology‚ equipment and materials; that tends to exclude competitors‚ suppliers‚ distributors and government regulators. The Closed system approach allows the managers to analyze problems by examining the internal structure of the organization with little
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manufacturing cost categories. LO2 Distinguish between product costs and period costs and give examples of each. including calculation of the cost of goods sold. LO4 Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. LO5 Understand the differences between variable costs and fixed costs. LO6 Understand the differences between direct and indirect costs. LO7 Define and give examples of cost classifications used in making decisions: differential costs‚ opportunity costs‚ and sunk costs. LO8
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each purpose discuss whether information about current or future product costs is required. What implication does your answer have for developing a product costing system? L-S‚ T & H‚ page 131. Purpose Current / Future Product Costs Short-term decisions: product mix‚ pricing Future Longer-term strategic decisions Future Long-term pricing Future Plan future product-related costs Future Control of product costs Current Reimbursement contracts Current External reporting (inventory
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