Lecture 13 The French Revolution: The Radical Stage‚ 1792-1794 The proof necessary to convict the enemies of the people is every kind of evidence‚ either material or moral or verbal or written. . . . Every citizen has the right to seize conspirators and counter-revolutionaries and to arraign them before magistrates. He is required to denounce them when he knows of them. Law of 22 Prairial Year II (June 10‚ 1794) Inflamed by their poverty and hatred of wealth‚ the SANS-CULOTTES insisted that it was
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Soviet Russia‚ which saw systematic genocide and terror visited upon literally millions of innocent people‚ were unprecedented in the history of political systems‚ and were not mere modern manifestations of ancient forms of violent government such as despotism or tyranny. She went further even‚ to suggest that totalitarian systems had destroyed the very foundations upon which traditional ideas and presuppositions of government rested. Although totalitarianism seemed to contain elements of tyrannical or
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Gulliver’s Travels: An Altered Perspective Jonathan Swift’s ultimate satirical masterpiece‚ Gulliver’s Travels‚ scrutinizes human nature through a misanthropic eye. More directly‚ it examines the bastardization English society underwent. The brilliant tale depicts the journey of Lemuel Gulliver‚ an Englishman‚ and his distorted encounters. Examining the prominent political and social conflicts of England in the eighteenth century‚ Swift’s critical work causes much controversy. Gulliver’s
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traditional values that were followed century after century. Voltaire believed that humans should be able to choose their own religion and be able to live in harmony with everyone in society. He stated “if there was just one religion in England despotism would threaten; if there were two religions‚ they would cut each other’s throats; but there are thirty religions‚ and they live together peacefully and happily.” I like how he stood up for people to choose their own religions because we all know
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Cecil John Rhodes is a famous English Imperialist who was born on July 5 1853 and died at Muizenberg‚ Cape Town‚ on March 26 in 1902. Rhodes had a large family with consisted of nine brothers‚ two sisters. He was the fifth son of Francis William Rhodes and his second wife‚ Louisa Peacock. He was a very educated man who attended the grammar school at Bishops Stortford as well as attended he established his own school Rhodes University. He fell ill shortly after leaving school and‚ as his lungs were
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Nationalism in Europe Introduction: This chapter tries to explain the meaning of nationalism and how nationalism evolved in mankind’s history. Starting with French Revolution the nationalism spread to other parts of Europe and later on paved the way for development of modern democratic nations across the world. Meaning of Nationalism: Nationalism is the idea of a sense of common identity and a sense of belongingness to a particular geographical area. Apart from this it is also a sense of attachment
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We as humans may think that the punishment toward the criminal may fit the crime that they created. Principle laws‚ a society ultimately degenerates into despotism--the rule of the strong and violent over the weak and nonviolent. Harm Principle laws are essential‚ and every government on Earth has them. Some laws are based not strictly on harm or self-harm concerns‚ but also on promoting the personal morality
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In the midst of the 1853 yellow fever epidemic‚ physician Samuel A. Cartwright published “Prevention of Yellow Fever” in the New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal. After introducing the predominant theories of disease transmission‚ contagionism and non-contagionism‚ Cartwright characterizes these ideologies as groundless “relics of medieval science … not derived from nature or the observation of facts” (292). Cartwright notes that the contagionists’ emphasis on strict quarantines had historically
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There were a lot of things going on in France during the 1780. France was in a huge debt and had many financial issues because of King Louis XVI‚ who was not the brightest star in the sky. He threw many parties without even knowing that he would soon be in big trouble. Everyone was starting to get sick of being under his rules. And that’s how the French revolution had begun. This story will be told as a commoner’s view of this whole revolution. King Louis XVI was a very fun-loving person. He threw
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In Founding a Nation 1783-1791‚ the authors claim to mostly agree on inhabitants seeking to acquire “actual settlements” rather than “vacant lands” (VOF‚ pg. 123). Vacant lands meant property over lands not taken for granted. Landlord companies monopolized the dispersal of lands from the West. Private organizations took custody of distributing land among new incoming colonizers by lobbying the government. Some colonists immigrate across to Ohio over the Appalachian Mountains due to poverty and the
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