the Fourth Amendment and search or seizure is illegal‚ any evidence derived from such investigation or detention will certainly remain outside of any criminal case against the person whose rights have been violated. For example‚ the arrest was found to violate the Fourth Amendment because it was not supported by a possible cause or a valid order. Any evidence obtained through such unlawful detention‚ such as confession‚ will remain out of the case. The police searched for a house in violation of the
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A detention center houses and feeds the juvenile while monitoring their every move. A huge issue with juveniles who are institutionalized is that there is a serious lack of funding for these programs. In many cases the male detention centers receive more of the funding‚ and better care than female detention centers. Detention centers are over crowded‚ have high numbers of minority‚ and do not actually help the juvenile
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Asylum Seekers are stated to have a right to enter a country in seek of Asylum. Approximately 35-50 people are granted refugee status in Australia‚ all of which are from offshore detention centres. These are Australia’s offshore detention centres. The first is a well-known centre of Australia‚ Christmas Island detention centre. While it is offshore‚ it’s still a part of Australia‚ just a long way away. But in 2012‚ two new centres were opened in completely different countries: Manus Island and Nauru
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offenders tend to give up and face high risks of complete unemployment. In addition‚ the National Bureau of Social Research discovered‚ “The loss of potentially stable employees and workers… is one of numerous invisible costs that the overuse of detention imposes on the country and on individual communities” (Holman 10). The result of unemployment within offenders creates a long-term negative effect on the offender and on society as well. The outcome of juvenile offenders begins to deteriorate once
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to refugees. It will give an overview of the history of immigration in Australia. It will then go on to explore refugees and discuss the perceptions of refugees‚ settlement issues of refugees and then go on to look at the practice of mandatory detention of refugees in Australia. One of the first pieces of legislation to be passed after federation was the Immigration Restriction Act 1901 or what was to be known as the white Australia policy it was a policy based on race not nationality. (Holmes
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article of "Youth with Learning Disabilities in the Juvenile Justice System: A Training Needs Assessment of Detention and Court Services Personnel" (2005)‚ talks about the roles of corrections personnel in their pursuit to helping youth with learning disabilities in youth detention. There was a point made where youth are rolled into school soon after spending three days or more in a detention facility (Kvarfordt‚ Purcell‚ and Shannon‚ 2005). While spending time in the corrections schooling system‚
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Port State Control (PSC) is the right and‚ in an increasing number of countries‚ the legal obligation of the authorities of the port State to board a foreign ship and verify its compliance with international rules and regulations. PSC is the means by which a nation exercises authority over foreign merchant vessels that are within waters subject to its jurisdiction. PSC aims to verify whether foreign flagged vessels comply with the applicable international conventions on safety‚ pollution prevention
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“When your son is born in a detention center and has celebrated every birthday in detention since. When your daughter asks you why you are locked up and treated like a criminal if you aren’t one. When your day-to-day life is restricted in every humiliating way imaginable. And with all of this‚ you are not given a single reason why and you are not told when the ordeal will end.” Writes Yogachandran‚ an adult refugee‚ Amnesty international. 17 million children are refugees‚ they have questions that
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Cost and Benefit Analysis September 11 2012 Table of Contents Introduction: Recently the Labor Government introduced a Bill and Australia’s Parliament passed a law that would allow asylum seekers to be sent to Papua New Guinea and Nauru to undergo offshore processing. This decision has caused a lot of commotion‚ since other people think that onshore processing is the more correct way of dealing with asylum seekers. Asylum seekers have always existed‚ ever since
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Office of Justice Programs. (2008). Juvenile arrests. Retrieved from Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention website: Scott‚ E. S.‚ & Steinberg‚ L. (2008). Rethinking juvenile justice. Harvard University Press. Shelden‚ R. 2009. Detention diversion advocacy: An evaluation. Bulletin. Washington‚ DC: U.S. Department of Justice‚ Office of Justice Programs‚ Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Sickmund‚ M. 2002. Juvenile residential facility census‚ 2000: Selected findings
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