Water Treatment Water Demand • Various types of water demands for a city – Domestic water demands – Commercial & industrial demand – Fire demand – Demand for public uses – Compensate losses demand Water Demand • Domestic water demand – It depends on the habits‚ social status‚ climatic conditions and customs of the people. – The domestic consumption of water under normal conditions is considered to be about 135 LPCD (IS 1172-1971) – The details of domestic consumption per person
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drink enough water to keep our bodies healthy. After all‚ the human body is composed of mostly water‚ with adults averaging 55% - 60% water and babies averaging closer to 75%. The human brain is actually made up of close to 70% water (why you feel foggy headed when you are dehydrated)‚ and the lungs are closer to being 90% water. Beyond ensuring you drink plenty of water‚ it’s equally important‚ if not more so‚ to ensure you are drinking quality water. Sadly‚ high quality drinking water is hard to
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Introduction A gas is the state of matter that is characterized by having neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume. Gases exert pressure‚ are compressible‚ have low densities and diffuse rapidly when mixed with other gases. On a microscopic level‚ the molecules (or atoms) in a gas are separated by large distances and are in constant‚ random motion. When dealing with gases‚ the Ideal Gas Law equation is the most famous equation used to relate all the factors in dealing and solving the problem
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DETERMINATION OF VITAMIN C CONTENT IN COMMERCIAL (CENOVIS) TABLET ABSTRACT In this experiment‚ the vitamin C content of a commercial tablet is determined and compared with the manufacturers’ specification. Vitamin C is water-soluble and is an enantiomer of ascorbic acid. (Commercial vitamin C is often a mixture of ascorbic acid and other ascorbates.) Ascorbic acid‚ C6H8O6‚ is a reducing agent that reacts rapidly with iodine (I2). As the iodine is added during the titration‚ the ascorbic acid is
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The Determination of Keq for FeSCN2+ Joy Muthami February 12 2014 Introduction: The purpose of this lab was to calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction of iron (III) ions with thiocyanate ions. The materials were first acquired then with the groups in the class each team was given a test solution to create and acquire information from then all the information was put together in order to save time. Specifically the group created test solutions #8‚ #9‚ and #10. Once the solutions were
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Mg2+ Determination using EDTA Linh Nguyen Chem 1212L – 165 Feb 08 ‚ 2014 Purpose and Procedure: The purpose of this experiment is using Compleximetric titration and EDTA to determine the concentration of Mg2+ in solution; and also calculating the percent by mass of MgO in the unknown sample. This procedure results no significant deviations. The procedure for the experiment is from the lab manual referenced below Laboratory Experiments for Chem 1211L & 1212L (6e)
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How water is purified in water treatment plants Pre-treatment 1. Pumping and containment – The majority of water must be pumped from its source or directed into pipes or holding tanks. To avoid adding contaminants to the water‚ this physical infrastructure must be made from appropriate materials and constructed so that accidental contamination does not occur. 2. Screening (see also screen filter) – The first step in purifying surface water is to remove large debris such as sticks‚ leaves
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Introduction Why: The goal of this experiment is to determine the water hardness of the prepared unknown water sample. Determining water hardness is a useful test that measures the quality of water for its household and industrial users. Water’s hardness arises from the presence of metal ions – specifically metal ions with a charge of +2 or higher. The ‘scum’ left over in a cleaned shower stall or coffee pot is equivalent to water hardness. Water dissolves salts which contains ions of sodium‚ magnesium‚
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What my project is about: I will be comparing results from water testing I did at two different water bodies to prove that the catchment area has an influence over the water quality in the different water bodies. The first water body I tested was the small dam in the bokkie park situated in between residential areas and in the middle of a piece of land solely used for animals. The second water body I tested was the small dam across the road from the Trinity Church in Boksburg on Rondebult Road‚ which
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Determination is The Key to Changing the World We see incredible things happen from incredible people every day‚ however these great things don’t just grow on trees‚ this is the one word that summarizes how they happen : determination. Teen activists are some of those incredible people‚ and you might be surprised that they’re just kids. To do those incredible things they need one thing‚ determination. Because the work that they do is anything but easy. Teen activists are determined to make one aspect
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