of this was to determine the concentration of sodium carbonate in an unknown sample by titration. The solution of hydrochloric acid was prepared and standardized using Na2CO3. Observations: Week 1: Standardizing hydrochloric acid using sodium carbonate with bromocresol green indicator Table 1: Titration of sodium carbonate using hydrochloric acid Trial | Mass of Na2CO3 (g) | Burette Reading (mL) | Final Volume of HCl (mL) | | | Initial | Final | | 1 | 0.2123 | 0.00 | 42.34
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Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Lab Report Introduction: In this lab the use of disodium salt of EDTA is used to determine the concentration of M^2+ metal ion impurities in hard water by chelometric titration. The indicator Eriochrome Black T will help detect when you EDTA has completely chelated the metal impurities. Chemical Principle: A complex ion consists of a metal ion with Lewis bases attached to it. These Bases form strong covalent bonds with the central complex
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Abstract Water “hardness” was analyzed in this experiment‚ through the determination of CaCO3 concentration. This was achieved by the titration of an unknown solution using a standardized 0.1M EDTA‚ and addition of Eriochrome Black T to the unknown‚ to indicate the endpoint of the titration. The average concentration of CaCO3 obtained was 1034 ppm‚ with a standard deviation of 2.4495. The results indicate that the unknown solution can be considered as hard water. Introduction The
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CHEM 1105 Experiment 4: Determination of a Chemical Formula Introduction When atoms of one element combine with those of another‚ the combining ratio is typically an integer or a simple fraction. The simplest formula of a compound expresses that atom ratio. When two or more elements are present in a compound‚ the formula still indicates the atom ratio. To find the formula of a compound we need to find the mass of each of the elements in a weighed sample of that compound. For example‚
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Experiment 5 Gravimetric Determination of Sulfate Eisman E. Morales TA: Jackeline Pennywiit Chemistry 121 02/14/2011 Purpose: To determine the percent sulfate in a sample using a semimicro scale gravimetric procedure. Procedure: Refer to pages 41-42 of General Chemistry volume 1 Laboratory Experiments by Judith Casey and Robert Tatz‚ Hayden McNeil Publishing‚ 2010 Report Sheet See attached report sheet. Report Questions 1. Explain how your calculated value for percent
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Determination vs. Discipline In the game of sports determination and discipline are the two key factors needed in order to succeed aside from team work. "The price of success is hard work‚ dedication to the job at hand‚ and the determination that whether we win or lose‚ we have applied the best of ourselves to the task at hand." Vince Lombardi. The world of athletics is filled with countless aspects and which the two strongest and most meaningful are determination and discipline. “The difference
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Sex determination in plants Summary- Evolutionary transitions happened gradually from hermaphroditism to monoec in which multiple sex determining genes are involved which include male-sterility and female-sterility factors. There should not be any recombination between different loci which is the pivotal reason for the genetic degeneration of Y chromosomes. There are several theories attached to Y chromosome degeneration that are reviewed recently . Introduction: why are plant sex chromosomes
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The composition class here at Dubuque Senior High School allows students to improve their writing skills and teaches them self-dependence. It’s a great class which has improved my grammar skills but there are things that I would change about the course. First‚ I would change the in-class portion of the class. This class is very independent based and relies on students to do all the work themselves. Although for most students the time given during the day is a blessing and allows them to complete
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According to the Oxford English Dictionary‚ self-determination is the right or ability of a country or a person to manage their own affairs. Even though there are more than 208 nation states‚ there are still a number of people struggling for their rights towards self-determination. The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights clearly states in Article 15 that everyone has the right to a nationality and no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality or denied the right to change
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Determination of an Equilibrium Constant Abstract: In this experiment‚ two reactions were run to determine the molar absorptivity and the equilibrium constant of FeSCN2+. The main principles used in this lab are equilibrium‚ LeChatlier’s Principle‚ Beer’s Law and Spectrocopy. The first reaction was run to completion using LeChatier’s Principle and the second reaction was run to equilibrium. A spectrophotometer was used to measure absorbances. Using a graph of absorbance versus concentration
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