Penny Press Until the early 1800’s‚ newspapers in England and America were expensive and therefore exclusive to the wealthy and literate minority. On average‚ newspapers would cost around six cents per issue and were usually sold through subscription only. Readers would have to pay for a years’ worth of newspapers when first signing up for a subscription‚ and that cost could be a middle-class worker’s week’s wage. Most people could not afford newspapers and therefore could not receive daily news
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Oxidation of an Alcohol: Oxidizing Methoxybenzyl Alcohol to Methoxybenzaldehyde Using Phase-Transfer Catalysis PURPOSE OF THE EXPERIMENT Oxidize methoxybenzyl alcohol to methoxybenzaldehyde‚ using sodium hypochlorite as the oxidizing agent and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate as the phase-transfer catalyst. Monitor the progress of the reaction by thin-layer chromatography. BACKGROUND REQUIRED You should be familiar with extraction‚ evaporation‚ and thin-layer chromatography techniques
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* “ A penny saved is a penny earned.” People do not realize that their is a history behind the changes of the penny. For instance Americans wanted to honor Lincoln’s birthday‚ but some Americans complained about the initials being too big‚ another reason for change was during World War II America needed supplies to use for battle. There is a history behind the penny that many people are unaware of. To begin with‚ the penny was changed due to Lincoln’s birthday. According to the text‚ “The strong
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IB Chemistry Experiment 4 Composition of a Post-1983 Penny Lab Report Background: Through the use of percent composition one can easily find out how much of a certain element is in a compound or an item such as a post-1983 penny. The experiment will be using HCl a strong acid to dissolve all the zinc inside the outer copper shell. The reaction follows as such; Zn+2HCLZnCl2+H2‚ but there will be no reaction with copper. The portion that will be measured is the mass of copper left after all of
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Penny Synthesis Essay To “… not ban pennies‚ but merely discourage their use by establishing a system…” It is because I agree with Mark Lewis of Forbes.com‚ that I affirm abolishing the penny‚ yet with some restrictions. In 2001 a United States Representative by the name of Jim Kolbe introduced a proposition to eliminate the penny (United States’ lowest denomination coin). To deeply reason as to why an individual might support this proposition‚ we must look at three different points of analysis
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Dylan McFarland 9/15/14 Honors Chemistry Richardson Lab: Measuring the Density of Pennies Pre-Lab Questions: 1. The equation that relates density‚ mass‚ and volume is: density = mass / volume. 2. All substances have unique densities‚ so if you are able to find the density of a substance‚ you can properly identify it. 3. We measure irregular-shaped objects with the use of water displacement because it would be nearly impossible to get the exact measurements
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Title: Penny Lab Experiment By -Objectives To determine how soap affects the surface tension of water. -Hypothesis In this experiment the hypothesis was that soap was going to affect the surface tension by weakening the bonds and allowing less water on the penny. -Materials * Penny * Beaker x2 (One containing soapy water the other containing pure tap) * Paper towels * Lab review sheet * Pencil * Pipette -Procedure First we picked who would drop the water onto
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An Oxidation-Reduction Scheme Nicolas Gibson Lab Time: Tuesday 11:30 am Abstract: In this experiment‚ the main objective was to synthesize a ketone from borneol via an oxidation reaction and secondly‚ to produce a secondary alcohol from camphor via a reduction reaction. Therefore‚ the hypothesis of this lab is that camphor will be produced in the oxidation reaction and isoborneol will be the product of the reduction reaction because of steric hindrance. For the oxidation step
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walked past a penny on the ground or carelessly dropped it on the floor and not picked it up‚ thinking that a penny is not worth your time. The Canadian mint produces nearly one billion pennies a year and sets them off for circulation where most of them will spend their time on the streets or collected in jars. The Royal Canadian Mint says it costs only 0.7 cents to make a penny but if you factor in other costs such as shipping the pennies to banks then it could add up to 4 cents per penny. Surely we
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Winny Stephanie Experiment 1: Quantitative Determination of Protein Concentration Using the Biuret Test Table 1: Experimental protocol for construction of the protein standard curve Tube 1 2 3 4 5 6 Buffer (ml) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 BSA Protein solution (10 mg ml-1) (ml) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Biuret reagent (ml) 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Total Volume (ml) 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Final protein concentration (mg ml-1) 0 2 4 6 8 10 Absorbance 0.000 0.092 0.163 0.272 0.363 0.474 Table
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