Aqueous Acid/Base Chemistry Resources: Harris ‘Quantitative Chemical Analysis’ Review: Pure water has a pH = 7 Autodissociation: H2O (( H3O+ + OH- K = [H3O+][OH-]/[H2O] -log[H3O+] = 7 [H3O+] = 10-7 M = [OH-] [H2O] = 55.56 M K = 1.8 x 10-16 ; pKa = 15.74 pKa is the acid dissociation constant; low pKa (strong acid‚ high pKa (weak acid we can also write Kw = [H3O+][OH-] Kw = 10-14 In water‚ pH + pOH = 14 pH scale Strong
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ACF 100: Business Environment Coursework Assignment 3: “Share Price Group Project” Introduction Hero Honda is a two wheeler producing company which is based in India. The company had started back in 1984. As the name suggests‚ it is a joint venture between India’s hero groups and Japanese Honda Motors Corporation. It is the largest two wheeler producer in the country. In Indian market‚ the two main competitors of Hero Honda are Bajaj Motors and TVS Motors. Hero Honda has
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18.1.4 – 18.1.6 CALCULATIONS INVOLVING ACIDS AND BASES Review of Important formulas pH = ‐ log10[H+] [H+] = 10‐pH pKa = ‐ log10 Ka Ka = 10‐pKa pOH = ‐ log10[OH‐] [OH‐] = 10‐pOH pKb = ‐ log10 Kb Kb = 10‐pKb The ionic product of water = Kw = [H+] x [OH‐] = 1.0 x 10‐14 mol2 dm‐6 at 298 K The expression varies with temperature
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Acids And BAses Acids And BAses 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 Theories of acids and bases Properties of acids and bases Strong and weak acids & bases The pH scale Calculations involving acids and bases (AHL) Buffer solutions (AHL) Salt hydrolysis (AHL) Acid-base titrations (AHL) Indicators (AHL) 8 8.1 THeORies OF Acids And BAses 8.1.1 Define acids and bases according to the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis theories. 8.1.2 Deduce whether or not a species could act as a Brønsted–Lowry
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Title: Experiment 17‚ Reaction kinetics – Determination of the activation energy of the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate. Objective: To determine the activation energy of the reaction between oxalic acid and potassium permanganate. Introduction: Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reaction rates‚ how reaction rates are controlled and the pathway or mechanism by which a reaction proceeds from its reactants to its products. Reaction rates vary from the very fast‚ which
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Determination of pKa James McDuffie ABSTRACT: In this lab‚ the pKa of unknown solution #4 was measured Introduction: This lab focused on the equilibrium constant‚ Ka. Ka is associated with chemical properties of acids. The equivalence point will be reached once the moles of OH- equal the moles of HA and once this point is reached‚ the PH changes very quickly. With the results‚ a titration curve should be produced. Experimental Section Materials and Methods: A buret with NaOH solution
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101; GO Assignment 1 Rough Draft September 13‚ 2016 The Spectrum of Dissociation from Healthy to Unhealthy Much like Lewis Carroll’s novel‚ Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland‚ Martha Stout discusses the complexity of consciousness. To demonstrate the complexity of consciousness‚ Stout uses various patients from her years of clinical experience‚ delineating a continuum of dissociation. Stout describes the spectrum of dissociation‚ ranging from the everyday distraction‚ like going to the movies‚
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Determination of KHP – Acid - Base Titration For determining purity of unknown KHP‚ acid – base titration was used. Molarity of titrant in this case NaOH was standardized as 0.04958(±0.00011) M. Purity of unknown KHP was calculated as 35.88(±0.16) %. • Introduction Acid – base titration is typical method of determining unknown figures. Acid – base titration means that by using neutralization between acid and base. Abrupt changing of pH says whether procedure is done or not. pH indicators
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The identification of acids and bases using a natural indicator Purpose: The purpose of this lab practice is to identify the pH of certain solutions and if they are acids or bases. Introduction: In chemistry‚ pH is a measure of the activity of the (solvated) hydrogen ion. p[H]‚ which measures the hydrogen ion concentration‚ is closely related to‚ and is often written as‚ pH. Depending on the pH solutions will be acids or bases. An acid is a chemical compound that dissociates in solution‚ releasing
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Experiment18 Aim To determination the partition coefficient of ethanoic acid between water and butan-2-ol. Procedure 1. The room temperature was recorded. 2. 15cm3 of the given aqueous ethanoic acid and 15cm3 of butan-2-ol were poured into a 100cm3 separating funnel‚ using suitable apparatus. The funnel was stoppered and was shook vigorously for 1 to 2 minutes. (The pressure in the funnel was released by occasionally opening the tap.) 3. 10cm3 of each layer was separated
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