Serina Pooja Sowman | Practical 7: Determination of Hardness in Water | | | | | 10/3/2012 | | Aim: To determine the different types of hardness and alkalinity found in the water by titration methods. This is used to calculate the concentrations of calcium and magnesium found in the water. Principles: The hardness of water is determined to provide a measure of the quality of water for household and industrial use. Hard water is not a health hazard. Drinking hard water
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Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness Lab Report Introduction: In this lab the use of disodium salt of EDTA is used to determine the concentration of M^2+ metal ion impurities in hard water by chelometric titration. The indicator Eriochrome Black T will help detect when you EDTA has completely chelated the metal impurities. Chemical Principle: A complex ion consists of a metal ion with Lewis bases attached to it. These Bases form strong covalent bonds with the central complex
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Title of Experiment 12: The Effect of Ionic Strength on the solubility of an Electrolyte Aim: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the thermodynamics variable of enthalpy‚ ∆H for the dissolution reaction of boric acid in water. The solubility of boric acid was measured over a range of various temperatures by finding out at what temperature crystallization began for solution of different molarities. A graphical relationship between the natural logarithm of molal concentration and the inverse
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Practical 4 Determination Of Fruit Firmness Introduction The development of sensors to measure fruit internal quality variable is one of the challenges of post – harvest technology. Several variables can currently be measured‚ including sugar content‚ firmness and internal disorders. Fruit quality is related to both internal variables (firmness‚ sugar content‚ acid content and internal effect) and external variables (shape‚ size‚ external defects and damage). Increasing consumer demand for high
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Lab – Solubility Curve for Potassium Nitrate I. Purpose: To plot a solubility curve for potassium nitrate in aqueous solution. II. Safety: Wear eye protection throughout the experiment. Be cautious of hot water. Wash hands if you come into contact with potassium nitrate. III. Procedure: 1. Carefully weigh out your assigned mass of potassium nitrate on a piece of weigh paper. Carefully pour the sample into the large test tube. 2. Add 20. mL of distilled water to the tube.
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of mobility for users with laptops and smart phones while being able to stay connected to the internet by different networking topology. Wide Area Networks are used to connect server machines and computers across continents are countries for constant information updates. Wide Area Networks‚ are used across the globe‚ many networks connect with one another across continents to create one giant Wide Area Network. Wide Area Networks use optic fibre as their communication medium. The largest example
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I believe in determination‚ determination is something that everyone should have. I’m an athlete and I think that every athlete should have some sort of determination. Determination is having your mind set on something and fulling that to the best of your ability. Every person should set goals in their life and to be able to accomplish those goals you need to be determined. This year I ran cross country. I hate running but I was determined not to give up cross country just because I hate running
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In the first group of four reactions‚ Iron phosphate and calcium phosphate are the two products that are insoluble in water. In the three of the four reactions a cloudy white or yellow formed. This indicated the formation of a precipitate‚ caused by the generally insoluble phosphate anion. Potassium chloride‚ Iron nitrate‚ and potassium sulfate where the products which were soluble in water. With these products there was no evidence of a precipitate forming. 2. Based on the results from reactions
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Self-Determination in the Elderly 1 Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Self-Determination in Elderly People Maritta Valimaki‚ Helena Haapsaari‚ Jouko Katajisto and Ritta Suhonen Research and Design Professor Pollack April 10‚ 2007 Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Self-Determination in Elderly People: A Critique ABSTRACT Self-Determination in the Elderly 2 This
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Can salt change water’s density? I conducted an experiment using common household items to find an answer to my question. The procedure involves filling two cups with two hundred fifty milliliters of water. Then‚ mixing teaspoons of salt in water one at a time‚ until you’re able to submerge a raw egg in the solution and have it float up. My hypothesis is‚ salt does infact change water’s density‚ and if the egg floats it’s proof of density change in the water‚ because it must be less dense than the
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