formation of an action potential can be divided into five steps. (1) A stimulus from a sensory cell or another neuron causes the target cell to depolarize toward the threshold potential. (2) If the threshold of excitation is reached‚ all Na+ channels open and the membrane depolarizes. (3) At the peak action potential‚ K+ channels open and K+ begins to leave the cell. At the same time‚ Na+ channels close. (4) The membrane becomes hyperpolarized as K+ ions continue to leave the cell. The hyperpolarized
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048: Problem Set Questions 1. Given that cell A has significantly more nongated K+ channels than cell B‚ which cell has the larger resting membrane potential? Explain. If the permeability to K is higher in A than in B‚ then the resting membrane potential (rmp) will be closer to the equilibrium potential in cell A‚ which means the rmp will be more negative in cell A than in cell B; or in other words‚ the potential difference will be LARGER in cell A. 2. Predict the effect of a reduced extracellular
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Reshmi Nair Title: Determination of Aspirin through back titration. Aim: To determine the concentration of Aspirin in a tablet using NaOH and Hcl. Research Question: What is the concentration of Aspirin in a normal tablet? Background: Aspirin is the general name for acetylsalicylic acid (ASA); it is also the trademark of the drug produced by Bayer in Germany. In eighty countries‚ aspirin is a registered trademark‚ but in other places the term aspirin refers to ASA by itself or as an ingredient
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and bilirubin is formed by the reduction of biliverdin. In contrast to iron and globin‚ which can be metabolically reused‚ bilirubin is an end product and toxic product that should be efficiently eliminated from the body. As the bilirubin formed is water insoluble‚ it binds to albumin upon entering the blood as unconjugated or free bilirubin. Upon the bilirubin binding to albumins‚ it is transported to the liver‚ where it undergoes conjugation and excretion. Upon its separation from albumin on hepatocyte
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Distilled water has a much larger concentration of water then the cell sap in the potato tissue. I can make this conclusion because the results show a big increase in weight of the potato piece. Meaning that water has moved from outside the potato into the potato due to Osmosis‚ proving that the distilled water had a higher concentration of water‚ as water moves from a high concentration to a low concentration. I can also see that the glucose solution of 0.8M has a much lower water concentration
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Action Potentials An action potential is the change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell. An action potential occurs when a neuron sends information down an axon‚ away from the cell body. A threshold is the minimum amount of stimulation needed to start a neural impulse (you know‚ the electrical impulses that travel throughout your body carrying important information). Action potentials generated by neural impulses are
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Experiment #2 “Density Determinations” Report The objective for experiment #2 was “to determine densities of objects/salt solutions with different concentrations of salt‚ to see how density changes as a function of concentration.” In experiment #2‚ part II‚ calculations of Density of NaCL solutions were made from 0%-25% NaCL concentration. My hypothesis was that as the % increased‚ so would the density‚ because adding weight would increase the density of each solution. The density calculations
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Cells Cells Cell division and cancer Victoria Brothwell Strayer University Cells Introduction Regular cells and cancel cells are extremely different. Depending on the cancer that one may have cancer cells have more chromosomes that are scattered which is for why cancer cells are formed. In cell division all living things obtain cells in which come from other preexisting cells. If normal cells are do not divide and make new cells then cancer will occur. In order of all cells to be
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Determination of KHP – Acid - Base Titration For determining purity of unknown KHP‚ acid – base titration was used. Molarity of titrant in this case NaOH was standardized as 0.04958(±0.00011) M. Purity of unknown KHP was calculated as 35.88(±0.16) %. • Introduction Acid – base titration is typical method of determining unknown figures. Acid – base titration means that by using neutralization between acid and base. Abrupt changing of pH says whether procedure is done or not. pH indicators
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Determination has helped many well known brands and people become known . One of the most important keys to success is determination. There are many details‚ and aspects from texts‚ but there were three reasons that were evidenced from the articles The business of beanbags‚ Climbing Kilimanjaro‚ and The Mighty Macs that stood out. The first reason is that being motivated can benefit you in many ways. Motivation is a reason to do something‚ or take action. By being motivated‚ Lilian Wairimu Njue
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