Hardness of Water by EDTA Titration Introduction Water hardness is caused by natural minerals that are dissolved into the water‚ predominantly calcium and magnesium‚ and is measured as the equivalent concentration of calcium carbonate (in milligrams per litre). Water hardness is usually noticed because of difficulty in lathering soap and the formation of a scum in the bathtub. Ca2+ and Mg2+ form insoluble salts with soaps causing precipitation of the soap scum. Another effect of hard water
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Complexometric Determination Of Water Hardness By Angelica Aquino CHM 152 LL January 5‚ 2013 METHODS: 1. Prepare an approximate 0.004 M disodium EDTA solution. To prepare this solution‚ weigh about 0.7-0.8 g of Na2EDTA and dissolve in 500 mL deionized water in your plastic bottle. Make to to shake the bottle to dissolve the salt. 2. Obtain a 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask and transfer a 10 mL of CaCO3 using a buret into the flask. 3. Measure 30 mL of deionized water and add it into
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Percent Water in a Hydrate PURPOSE To determine the percent water in a hydrate sample. INTRODUCTION Many substances contain water molecules as a part of their crystal structure. We call such solids hydrates‚ and we call the bound water the water of hydration. A hydrate has a definite number of water molecules bound to each anhydrous salt unit. The formula of the hydrate copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4 · 5 H2O The dot indicates that the molecules of water are attached to the ions in
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Determination of Water Hardness Using a Titrator Heather Crall Chemistry 1 SMT- 271044 10/17/2012 Abstract From seeing all of my results and conclusion I now see that I didn’t understand this lab very well and that its not easy when others try to help. Since I have hard water it tells me that my water flows over and through rocks and minerals‚ like limestone. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to become familiar with the concept of water hardness. We learn that hard water contains
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Chemistry Honors Which Type of Water is the Hardest? Hardness is the quality in water that is imparted by the presence of dissolved salts‚ especially calcium and magnesium. Hardness refers to how many mineral particles there are in water. The harder the water is‚ higher the contents of minerals. A geologist is a person who specialized in geologic research and study; a hydrologist is a geologist that studies the circulation‚ distribution‚ and properties of the waters of the earth and its atmosphere
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experiments with predetermined values of process parameters‚ the tensile strength is measured and the micro hardness is measured. The results are given in the table 3.5. Table: 3.5 Ultimate Tensile Strength and Micro hardness of SMAW & TIG for Experimentation Exp. No Groove Angle (Degree) Root Face (mm) Root Gap (mm) SMAW TIG UTS (MPa) Vickers Hardness (Hv0.1) UTS (MPa) Vickers Hardness (Hv0.1) 1 30 1 0 304 209 358 220 2 30 1.5 1 275 210 324 221 3 30 2 1.5 222 216 261 227 4 45 1 1 542 215 638
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study the hardness of different types of materials‚ and to understand the significance of this property in materials. The materials and the aforesaid property have significant use in civil engineering. Hardness is defined as a measure of a material’s resistance to localised plastic deformation (i.e. small dents or scratches). As said above‚ a variety of metal alloys were used in the experiments to understand how each of these metals is characterised as a hard metal and to compare the hardness of different
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Emilia Monroe August 27‚ 2014 Experiment #01 The Determination of the Percent of Water in a Compound CHEM 1315-022 For experiment one‚ The Determination of the Percent of Water in a Compound‚ the sole purpose of conducting this experiment was to determine the percent of water found in compounds such as Magnesium Sulfate‚ Copper Sulfate‚ and so on. Along with determining the percentages of the hygroscopic compounds the experiment allowed for the exploration of separation of hydrogen bonds
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Title: Determination of Water Hardness Using a Titrator Purpose: To become familiar with the concept of water hardness‚ practice a titration technique using a titrator‚ and determine the hardness of the local water supply. Procedure: 1. Gather the test tube holder‚ small stopcock‚ 10-mL syringe (titrator)‚ and 2 thick textbooks and the LabPaq box or 5-6 thick textbooks. 2. Remove the plunger from the titrator and place it back in your LabPaq box. 3. Attach the stopcock to the tip of
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Mg2+ Determination using EDTA Linh Nguyen Chem 1212L – 165 Feb 08 ‚ 2014 Purpose and Procedure: The purpose of this experiment is using Compleximetric titration and EDTA to determine the concentration of Mg2+ in solution; and also calculating the percent by mass of MgO in the unknown sample. This procedure results no significant deviations. The procedure for the experiment is from the lab manual referenced below Laboratory Experiments for Chem 1211L & 1212L (6e)
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