pressure of the blood. This function is carried out by the kidneys‚ that will filter blood and produces urine through three stages: ultrafiltration‚ reabsorption and secretion. The end product of the process will produce urine‚ which contains mainly water and a range of substances that such as inorganic salts‚ organic compounds and some metabolites. The quantity and composition of the urine reflects various biochemical processes that occur in the body. Thus‚ the composition of the urine of an individual
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Wanni Lin Biology 110 March 2‚ 2015 DNA Lab BACKGROUND In this laboratory experiment‚ students were introduced to DNA electrophoresis. DNA electrophoresis is an instrument that many forensic scientists use to get a DNA fingerprint as an evidence for crimes. Not only can it be used for forensic science‚ people can use this for paternity test‚ as well as look for evolutionary relationships among organisms. Agarose is used to make the gel that the DNA fragments are going into. Since DNA particles are
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feels less tired and more alert. The purpose of this lab is to determine the amount of caffeine in tea. The major component of tea is cellulose which is a polymer of glucose. Materials Lab coat Goggles Graduated cylinder 1 tea bag (1.615g) 50 mL beaker Ice Gloves Hot plate 500 mL Erlenmeyer flask 30 mL DI water Wash glass Ca2CO3 DCM Funnel Stopper Methods In this experiment the caffeine is extracted from tea leaves by hot water. From the aqueous extract the caffeine is isolated
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Equilibrium Lab Report Data Collection: 1. What card did you have? K=13 What was your trading partner’s card? Q=12 2a) . At what price did you eventually trade? 12 Your surplus: -1 2b) If you didn’t trade‚ why not? Economic Relevance 3. What is the predicted equilibrium? How does the most common trading price in your lab session compare to the equilibrium price? The predicted equilibrium was (13‚ 7). 4. Who was able to stay in the market? Who was shut out? In what ways did this
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A. Goal and Purpose: Session 1: In this lab‚ we will achieve a simple Friedel-Crafts alkylation of anthracene. The choice of anthracene as an aromatic substrate stems from two considerations. First‚ there is a question of regioselectivity. Second‚ anthracene and its derivatives are highly visible under UV light. Session 2: In this lab‚ we will complete a partial conversion of 9-acetylanthracene using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (mCPBA). We will also determine by NMR‚ the regiochemistry of the
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Conductivity Lab | Did conduct | Did not conduct | Solid sodium chloride | | | Solid sucrose | | | Distilled water | | | Alcohol | | | Tap Water | | | Distilled water and sodium chloride | | | Distilled water and sucrose | | | Alcohol and sodium chloride | | | Alcohol and sucrose | | | Questions: 2). Did any of the liquids conduct an electric current? If so‚ which one(s)‚ and please explain why or why not thoroughly? The tap water contains ions
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Neurophysiology Lab Report Anatomy & Physiology Lab Report Exercise 3 Activities 1-4‚ 8 By Laurence Blake 2/27/12 A. Objective I. Activity 1-4: Eliciting a Nerve Impulse • Investigate what kinds of stimuli stimulate action potential. II. Activity 8: Nerve Conduction Velocity • Determine and compare the conduction velocities of different types of nerves. B. Introduction I. Activity 1-4: Eliciting a Nerve Impulse • In this experiment‚ we
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of CO2 is a result of increased temperatures acceleration of the rate of fermentation. Abstract: We have tested the affects of increased temperature above room temperature on the rate of fermentation of yeast. We had 6 flasks filled with 6mL DI water‚ 2mL Yeast suspension and 6mL glucose of which 3 were at 25°C and 3 were at 37°C. The flasks at 37°C had each mixture pre-heated at 37°C for 2 minutes before being combined and then added to the flask where it was put into the bath heated to 37°C.
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The objective of the deicer lab was to successfully conduct experiments to determine the usefulness of magnesium chloride as a deicer. To find how successful magnesium chloride is as a deicer‚ experiments were conducted to determine the freezing point depression‚ enthalpy of dissolution‚ the impact on the surrounding environment‚ and also the expenses of using magnesium chloride as a deicer. For magnesium chloride to be determined as a good deicer‚ the reaction with water needs to be exothermic so
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Effects of Temperature on the Formation of Cheese Curds This lab was performed in order to find what temperature the enzyme chymosin is most effective at forming cheese curds. An enzyme is a protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up biological reactions in cells. They work by lowering the activation energy and help to orient the molecules correctly. Chymosin was originally taken from the stomachs of calves‚ and was called rennet‚ and then purified to make rennin. Eventually to catch up with
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