Accounting for Managers TOPIC A: AN INTRODUCTION TO ACCOUNTING Investors – Individual and groups provide initial capital. Creditors – Company which loans money to another company (Suppliers/Bank). Managers – Oversee the day-to-day operations. What is accounting? * Process of Recognising‚ measuring‚ recording (also known as transactions)‚ disclosing and attesting to information. *Information – Decision Making (Value Creation)‚ Control (Monitoring). Process of Accounting: Transactions
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Time Value of Money Q1. Mr. Sundaram is planning to retire this year. His company can pay him a lump sum retirement payments of Rs 2‚ 00‚000 or Rs 25‚000 life time annuity whichever he chooses. Mr. Sundaram is in good health and estimates to live for at least 20 more years. If his interest rate is 12%‚ which alternative should he choose? Ans Present Value of Annuity 25000*7.469*1.12 = 2‚09‚132 Which is greater than lump sum value of Rs. 2‚00‚000. So Annuity option is better
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Unit selling price $15.00 $2.00 Total process costs: After split-off $12‚000 $280 $12‚280 Joint costs $100‚000 a. Calculate the cost of the syrup if the sugar is considered a by-product and the gross margin from its sale is considered to be a reduction of syrup costs. Products Sales Value Costs beyond split-off Difference Joint costs allocation Syrup $300‚000 12‚000 288‚000 $99‚406 Sugar $2‚000 280 1‚720 $594 $289‚720 Calculation: 288‚000 x 100‚000 = 99‚406 289
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Abstract: This project consists of a compilation of Managerial Accounting principles and concepts that have been learned throughout the ACCT 202 course. The theory learned was put into practice by using direct Accounting Information from the Nike Corporation‚ as a guideline for our own company‚ Scooter’s Sneakers. By fulfilling the guidelines for the project‚ the group was better able to visualize and understand the techniques and reasoning for the information learned from each Chapter taught in
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000 $245‚000 Costs Incurred $425‚000 $690‚000 $1‚115‚000 Total Costs to Account for: $490‚000 $870‚000 $1‚360‚000 Equivalent Units 7‚000 1‚740 Costs Per Equivalent Unit $70.00 $500.00 $570.00 Q3 – Problem 4-28 1. Analysis of Physical Flow of Units: Physical Units in beginning Work in Process: 50‚000 Add: Physical Units started 200‚000 Less: Physical Units completed & transferred out 190‚000 Equals: Physical units in ending Work in Process 60‚000
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Managerial Accounting By Maher‚ Stickney and Weil 10e CHAPTER 6 FINANCIAL MODELING FOR SHORT-TERM DECISION MAKING Questions‚ Exercises‚ Problems‚ and Cases: Answers and Solutions 6.1 See text or glossary at the end of the book. 6.2 Operating profit = Sales revenue – Variable cost – Fixed cost 6.3 The unit contribution margin is the excess of the unit price over the unit variable costs. The total contribution margin is the excess of total revenue over total
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Disadvantages of Participative Budgeting Participative Budgeting is the situation in which budgets are designed and set after input from subordinate managers‚ instead of merely being imposed. The idea behind this sort of budgeting is to assign responsibility to subordinate managers and place a form of personal ownership on the final budget. Nearly two decades of management accounting research has resulted in equivocal findings on the consequences and effects of participative budgeting (Lindquist 1995). Participative
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"Financial accounting produces information for external parties such as stockholders‚ suppliers‚ banks‚ and government regulatory agencies" (Horngren‚ Sundem‚ & Stratton‚ 2005‚ p. 5). "Financial accountants prepare financial statements based on general ledgers and participate in important financial decisions involving mergers & acquisitions‚ benefits/ERISA planning and long-term financial projections"(Accounting: Job Options‚ 2000). These reports are used by owners of a business‚ or by people who
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Unit 1 Introduction to Managerial Accounting Stephanie Curry Kristina Unutoa American InterContinental University 03/31/2013 Abstract In this report we will be going over the objectives and characteristics of an internal accounting system‚ the importance of accounting information to the company‚ and the ethics in business and the managing accountant’s role. “HOW THE INTERNAL ACCOUTNING SYSTEM WORKS ON THE INSIDE” Introduction: The managerial accounting system is developed to give data
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A Proposal for M. Phil Research Study ‘Costing and Pricing of Poultry products in Bangladesh – An Evaluation’ 1. Introduction: Agriculture plays an important role in economic development of Bangladesh. Poultry is one of the important subsectors of agriculture. Poultry is domesticated birds kept by humans for the purpose of producing eggs‚ meat‚ and/or feathers. Now a day‚ poultry is another growing industry in Bangladesh. Chickens‚ ducks‚ quails and turkeys‚ pigeons are included in poultry
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