Aim: To compare the foaming capacities of five different commercial soaps. Apparatus: 5 test tubes‚ 5 conical flasks (100 ml)‚ test tube stand‚ Bunsen burner and stop watch. Materials Required: 5 different samples of soap and distilled water Theory: The foaming capacity of a soap sample depends upon the nature of soap and its concentration. This can be compared for various samples of soaps by taking the same concentration of solution and shaking them.The foam is formed and the time taken
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supervision of a teacher Safety goggles must be worn when working with acids. Factors Affecting Reaction Rate EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS Part 1. Effect of Particle Size solid zinc‚ approx. 0.5 cm × 2 cm‚ or solid marble chips zinc powder or calcium carbonate powder balance 2 test tubes 1M HCl (approx 10 mL per group) Part 2. Effect of Temperature 3 Alka Seltzer tablets 3 250-mL beakers water at three temperatures – with ice‚ room temperature‚ warm (around 70°C) Part 3. Effect of Concentration
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‘Kinetics’ is the study of chemical reactions. The speed of a reaction can vary depending on many variables such as the nature of the reactants‚ particle size‚ concentration and temperature. For a chemical reaction to occur‚ there must be a collision between reactants. The reaction rate is slower when the reactants are large and complex molecules because it takes longer for the molecules to combine together creating a chemical reaction. More than 2000 years ago‚ Democritus‚ who was a philosopher
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neutralize stomach acid. They are used to relieve acid indigestion‚ upset stomach‚ sour stomach‚ and heartburn. Antacids are taken by mouth and work by neutralizing excess stomach acid. They contain ingredients such as aluminum hydroxide‚ calcium carbonate‚ magnesium hydroxide‚ and sodium bicarbonate‚ alone or in various combinations. Antacid products may also contain other ingredients such as simethicone‚ which relieves gas. Antacids differ in how quickly they work and how long they
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Amazon river. Pearls chemical composition are mainly calcium carbonate (about 82%-86%)‚ conchiolin and 2-4% of water (CaCO3 and H2O). Pearls are sensitive to heat and chemical materials. The bivalve of oysters are the best source for growing pearls. A good stimulus (usually a sand particle) is necessary for pearls production. The stimulus will place inside the oyster or mollusk‚ and oyster ’s defense mechanism starts secreting a calcium carbonate coating material to coat the irritate. Layer upon
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Before conducting the experiment‚ the online simulation was used to determine which substances were endothermic or exothermic when dissolved in water. According to the simulation‚ sodium chloride and ammonium chloride was observed to be endothermic. Calcium chloride‚ sodium acetate‚ sodium carbonate‚ and lithium chloride was observed to be exothermic. As sodium chloride and ammonium chloride was observed to be endothermic‚ those two salt substrates was not used in the experiment as the goal of the
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CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS “Analytical chemistry -I” http://foricseandbeyond.blogspot.in/ metal oxide “Oxides of metals are generally stable to heat and they are considered to be most stable form of compound found in nature.” Oxides of potassium‚sodium‚calcium‚magnesium‚ aluminum ‚ zinc‚iron‚lead and copper are stable to heat uO C PbO Zn O http://foricseandbeyond.blogspot.in/ MERCURIC OXIDE “Mercury(II)oxide” “orange red” 2HgO 2Hg + O2 1.The amorphous powder changes to dark
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Investigation 12: Using Thermodynamic Quantities Through Calorimetry to Determine the Ideal Compound for Hand warmer Author: Jane Kim (B2) Partners: Jenny Kim‚ Jeffrey Heo‚ Eugenia Lee Experiment date: March 2‚ 2017 Table of Contents 1. Abstract 3 2. Introduction 3 3. Experimental details 4 3-1. Materials 4 3-2. Apparatus 7 3-3. Procedure 7 3-4. Special Precautions 8 3-5. Lab techniques 9 4. Results 9 5. Discussion 14 6. Conclusion 16 7. References 17 1. Abstract This lab report discusses
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Extraction of Aluminium Aluminium ore is called bauxite. Bauxite contains aluminium oxide‚ water‚ iron oxide and other impurities. The purified dry ore‚ called alumina‚ is aluminium oxide (Al2O3). The alumina must be molten for electrolysis to work‚ since the ions are not free to move in the solid state. Unfortunately‚ alumina has a high melting point (2040 °C) and it is not practical to do electrolysis at such a high temperature. In the middle of the nineteenth century it was found that alumina
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Cooling Water Problems and Solutions Course No: M05-009 Credit: 5 PDH A. Bhatia Continuing Education and Development‚ Inc. 9 Greyridge Farm Court Stony Point‚ NY 10980 P: (877) 322-5800 F: (877) 322-4774 info@cedengineering.com COOLING WATER PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS Water is used in cooling systems as a heat transfer medium and frequently also as the final point to reject heat into the atmosphere by evaporating inside cooling towers. Depending on the quality of available fresh
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