their income statement and is a measure of the firm’s income over a given period of time. The cash flow of a firm shows how a firm has used the cash it earned during a set of time. There are two reasons that the income statement does not show the amount of cash earned. One‚ there are non-cash entries on the income statement and second‚ there are certain uses such as a purchase of a building that are not reported on the income statement. The statement of cash flows utilizes the information from the
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Tax Incidence Statutory Incidence of a tax Mengindikasikan siapakah yang secara legal bertanggung jawab (menanggung) pajak (misal: penjual atau pembeli?) Economic Incidence of a tax Perubahan dalam distribusi pendapatan riil pribadi yang dipengaruhi pajak Pajak progressive dapat dihitung dengan berbagai cara. Proportional‚ progressive dan regressive. Average tax rate‚ ratio dari pajak yang dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan. jika Average tax rate naik dari pendapatan‚ systemnya adalah
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Equilibrium Level of Income The Consumption and Saving Functions Consumption is the part of income spent on goods and services yielding direct satisfaction. It occupies the biggest chunk of the expenditure on output. Y= C+S Where Y= Income C= Consumption S= Saving Factors Influencing Consumption 1. Distribution of national income 2. Interst rate 3. Desire to hold cash 4. Price level 5. Population 6. Income 7. Taxes 8. Attitudes and values Consumption function is the relationship
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Today‚ earnings management methods‚ such as income smoothing‚ are becoming more and more ubiquitous ways of improving earnings quality and attractiveness to investors. Because investors pay such close attention to income levels and firm stability‚ such methods are coming under heavy scrutiny‚ and are receiving more attention in the way of research and studies. The scrutiny is an attempt to explain the effects‚ and whether or not‚ in the long-run‚ these methods of earnings management are‚ in fact
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Current Event This current event article is about the Supreme Court’s rule that allows people to give political campaigns money. The 5-4 ruling eliminated limits on how much money people can donate in total in one election season. However‚ the decision left intact the current $5‚200 limit on how much an individual can give to any single candidate during a two-year election cycle. Until now‚ an individual donor could give up to $123‚200 per cycle. The ruling means a wealthy liberal or conservative
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CASE STUDY: Modernization of NTUC Income? 1.)What were the problems faced by Income in this case? How were the problems solved by thenew digital system? The insurance operations in the company income tired and very laborious and require a large number of staff and rely on the system documentary‚ which led to the complexity of operations and the collapse of the system hp3000 central frequently and who was treated applications cooperative insurance and accounting information systems and administrative
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Per capita income Definition The total national income divided by the number of people in the nation Another definion Per capita income means how much each individual receives‚ in monetary terms‚ of the yearly income generated in the country. This is what each citizen is to receive if the yearly national income is divided equally among everyone. ... Formula of per capita income per capita income= national incomepopulation Per capita income of pakistan The economic survey of Pakistan 2009-2010
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National Income Statistics and Standard of Living The national income statistics show that the USA has the highest standard of living; this can be proved by looking at the gross national income of The United States‚ which is $12‚969.6 million‚ and the gross national income per capita which is $43‚740. This figure is over 125 times the income per capita of Tanzania which is $340. This also suggests that the standard of living in Tanzania is very poor. The UK calculated a gross national income of $2
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Income Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand is a measure of responsiveness of demand to the changes in income and it involves demand curve shifts. It provides information on the direction of change of demand‚ given a change in income and the size of the change. Formula for YED: Percentage change in quantity demanded = %ΔQ Percentage change in income %ΔY Normal goods have a positive value of YED‚ while Inferior goods have a negative value of YED as shown
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Instead‚ Americans seem fascinated by polls and surveys on the distribution of incomes. These surveys show that incomes are less evenly distributed than they were 20 or 30 years ago. In 1973‚ the richest 5 percent of all families had 11 times as much monthly pay as the poorest 5 percent. By 1996‚ they had almost 20 times as much. Not only the difference of income should concern us. The system that gives out the incomes should be looked into as well. I would say that you cannot judge the fairness
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