Coursework Rates of Reaction Research The rate of reaction tells us how quickly a chemical reaction takes place. It is important for people in industry to know how fast a reaction goes. They have to know exactly how much of their product they can make each hour‚ day or week. In a shampoo factory‚ the rate might be 100 bottles per minute. We can’t work out the rate of a reaction from its chemical equation. Equations can only tells us how much product we can get. They don’t say how quickly
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carbon-oxygen bonds in formaldehyde‚ H2CO‚ or the bond in carbon monoxide‚ CO. In which molecule is the carbon-oxygen bond shorter? The bond is shorter in CO 42) Estimate ΔHº for forming 2 mol ammonia from molecular nitrogen and molecular hydrogen. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? (N2 has a triple bond.) -92 kj is the
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Observations of Chemical Changes Lab Report Expectations: Data Table 1: What you Expected to happen Well #/ Question Chemicals Reaction A NaHCO3 and HCI - C02 A bubble occurrence B HCI and BTB A deep yellow C NH3 and BTB A purple color D HCI and blue dye A deep blue E Blue dye and NaOCI A greenish color F NaOCI and KI A bright red G KI and Pb(NO3)2
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Name: Tom Flannigan Title: Physical and Chemical Properties Purpose: To investigate the chemical properties of pure chemical substances. To investigate the physical properties of pure chemical substances. Procedure: For this lab we used four test tubes and poured equal amounts of a substance in each test tube. We then observed the color and odor. We then heated the substance and recorded the observation. The next tube we added cold water and observed the effects‚ then we heated it
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26‚ 2010 Experiment No. 2 – Coupled Reactions R.S. Velasco Institute of Chemistry‚ College of Science University of the Philippines‚ Diliman Quezon City‚ Philippines Received Dec. 1‚ 2010 ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT The reaction of carbon dioxide gas to form carbon monoxide and oxygen gas is non-spontaneous (∆G > 0)‚ thus we coupled it with the reaction that has a free energy that is negative
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Observations of Chemical Changes Observations from Procedures Well#/ Question Chemicals Reaction A NaHCO3 and HCl-CO2 Bubbles B HCl and BTB Turns Orange C NH3 and BTB Still blue- no change D HCl and blue dye Turns green E Blue dye and NaOCl Stays blue – no change F NaOCl and KI Turns pale orange/yellow G KI and Pb(NO3)2 Milky yellow solid H NaOH and phenolphthalein Turns bright pink I HCl and phenolphthalein Bubbles- cloudy J NaOH and AgNO3 Solid formed/ turned brown K AgNO3 and NH3 No change
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with the OH- ions from the base. H+(aq) + OH-(aq) H2O(l) When a weak acid is neutralised some of the energy is needed to dissociate the molecules to make the hydrogen ions available for neutralisation. The result is a value for neutralisation enthalpy lower than - 57 kJ/mol (numerically lower‚ not more negative!) Note that as the weak acid is in equilibrium as the hydrogen ions are ’mopped up’ by the base the equilibrium shifts to the right hand side to make more until eventually all of the
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equation is the principle of the conservation of mass when applied to a dynamic system. The unit of this equation is mass per time. In overall balance‚ only one TCE can be written. CCE is based on component balance. Unlike mass‚ chemical components are not conserved. If reactions occur on a system‚ the number of moles of an individual component will increase if it is a product and will decrease if it is a reactant. The unit of CCE is moles of component per unit time. While EE‚ the first law of thermodynamics
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Experiment: Observation of Chemical Changes Purpose: To examine the reaction of common chemicals from household consumer products‚ and the changes they undergo. Procedure: After combining the chemicals listed below in Data Table 1‚ I observed the mixture against white and dark backgrounds by slipping white and black paper underneath the well plate. For every reaction‚ I wrote down the chemical combination‚ the well number‚ and my observations of the chemical reactions against the white and dark
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Observation of Chemical Reactions Objective: This experiment is meant to show how certain chemicals react with each other and can be identified by these reactions Procedure: Several different chemical mixtures were poured into the well plate and observed. These included sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid‚ bromothymol blue and hydrochloric acid‚ ammonia and bromothymol blue‚ hydrochloric acid and blue dye‚ blue dye and sodium hypochlorite‚ potassium iodide and lead nitrate‚ sodium hydroxide
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