precipitation reaction is‚ describe ways which one can predict whether a precipitation reaction would form or not‚ describe the uses of precipitation reactions in everyday activities and industries BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Precipitation is the formation of a solid in a solution during a chemical reaction‚ such as evaporation. A substance that causes precipitation when it is added to a solution is called a precipitant. This can occur when an insoluble substance is formed in the solution due to a reaction or
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Coupled Reactions ABSTRACT A way to drive a non-spontaneous reaction forward is by coupling it with another reaction that is highly spontaneous‚ resulting to a spontaneous overall reaction. In this study‚ since the extraction of C(s) from CO2(s) is a non-spontaneous process‚ it was coupled with the oxide formation reaction of Mg‚ a reaction with high spontaneity‚ so that the process of the extraction of C(s) would proceed. The reactions and products which were a mix of black and white
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Objectives 1. To recognize the macroscopic properties of five chemical systems at equilibrium 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To observe a shift in equilibrium concentrations associated with changes in temperature. 4. To explain the observations obtained by applying Le Chatelier’s principle. Materials Refer to page 209 of Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments. Procedure Refer to pages 209 – 211 of Heath Chemistry
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Preventing Chemical Accidents Introduction to Process Hazard Analysis First Edition Process Safety Management Training from the NJ Work Environment Council EMBED PBrush This material was produced under grant SH-17813-08-60-F-34 from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration‚ U.S. Department of Labor. It does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Department of Labor‚ nor does mention of trade names‚ commercial products‚ or organizations imply endorsement by the U
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charge/oxidation state) Example: Na + Cl → Na+Cl- or Mg + O → Mg2+O2- -In covalent bonding one atom completely shares its valence electrons with another atom (west coast and west coast) Example: H2O‚ CO2 2. How is electronegativity used in determining the ionic or covalent character of the bonding between two elements? A: A large difference in electronegativity between two atoms in a bond will result in ionic bonding. A small difference in electronegativity between two atoms will result
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Factors affecting Training design An effective training programme should ensure optimum results from the efforts put in designing it. Thus‚ one should take into account the key issues before & during the training design that may hamper a training programme .Various factors that have the potential to affect the implementation of the training programme are as follows - * Overall Goals of Training * Define the fundamental goals of training. Identify the domain of learning to be targeted:
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Determining the Concentration of a Solution: Beer’s Law Purpose: The purpose of the experiment is to determine the concentration and formula of an unknown cobalt nitrate solution by measuring absorbance. Introduction: A Colorimeter will be used to determine the concentration and formula of an unknown cobalt nitrate solution. The colorimeter sends blue light from the LED light source to pass through the solution and hit a photocell. A solution with a higher concentration will absorb more
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experiment‚ equilibrium will be examines in the reaction beteween the iron (III) ion and the thiocyanate ion: Fe3+ (aq) + SCN- (aq) ------ FeSCN2+ (aq) The FeSCN2+ complex ion has a blood red color while the iron and the thiocyanate ion are colorless. Therefore‚ the shift in the reaction can followed by noting a change in the intensity of the clood red color‚ which indicates a change in the concentration of the complex ion FeSCN2+. If the reaction shifts to the right‚ the blood red color will get
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Diamond Chemicals PLC (A): The Merseyside Project Late one afternoon in January 2001‚ Frank Greystock told Lucy Morris‚ “No one seems satisfied with the analysis so far‚ but the suggested changes could kill the project. If solid projects like this can’t swim past the corporate piranhas‚ the company will never modernize.” Morris was plant manager of Diamond Chemicals’ Merseyside Works in Liverpool‚ England. Her controller‚ Frank Greystock‚ was discussing a capital project that she wanted to propose
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REACTIONS OF HYDROCARBONS Diane Cate Satsatin Biology Student‚ Biology Department College of Science‚ De La Salle University-Dasmarinas ABSTRACT Five substances which are Hexane‚ Eugenol‚ Unknown hydrocarbon 1‚ Unknown hydrocarbon 2‚ and Acetylene gas was used for the selective reactivity of hydrocarbons to functional group tests; Bayer’s test‚ Bromine test light‚ Bromine test dark‚ and Tollen’s test. In Bayer’s test‚ only Acetylene‚ Eugenol and Unknown hydrocarbon 2 reacted positively
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