guilty and is to be sentenced. This is the key part of the Legal Studies syllabus that pertains to the question: 4. Sentencing and punishment • statutory and judicial guidelines • the purposes of punishment: deterrence (specific and general)‚ retribution‚ rehabilitation‚ incapacitation • factors affecting a sentencing decision: aggravating and mitigating circumstances • the role of the victim in sentencing • appeals • types of penalties including: no conviction recorded‚ caution‚ fine‚ bond
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Denise Murry Chapter 13 TRUE/FALSE. Write ’T’ if the statement is true and ’F’ if the statement is false. _T___1) A victim is any individual against whom an offense has been committed. __T__2) During the Golden Age of the Victim‚ the state exerted complete control over the punishment of the offender. __T__3). The programs may be under funded‚ but today all 50 states have passed legislation providing monetary payments to crime victims. ___T_4) Most victim/witness assistance
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personal and emotional in nature. Incapacitation‚ which is to prevent the criminal from repeating crimes against society by placing them into a correctional facility on a long term or permanent basis. Restoration‚ is a form of sentencing when the convening authority is attempting to protect the victims by helping them to feel safe and secure. Deterrence is a sentence where the courts attempt to prevent the subject of a crime from offending again. Retribution‚ which is probably the oldest reason
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The main theme that I pulled from this unit was laws and the methods of punishment: deterrence and retribution‚ as well as the treatment the prisoners faced. In class I remembered writing these words down (methods of punishment)‚ and after reviewing the chapters and looking back at notes I pieced together why they were so important. I felt like the treatment of these inmates was just as important as well. In early colonial America the colonies developed their own set of laws based on their religion
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Various theories have been advanced to justify or explain the goals of criminal punishment‚ including retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation‚ and restorative justice. Sometimes punishment advances more than these goals. At other times‚ a punishment may promote one goal and conflict with another. Justice means attaining a position in which the conduct or actions of individuals is considered to be fair‚ right and appropriate for a given circumstance. Restorative justice is a
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Criminal Justice System CJA/204 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE Criminal Justice System This first week the assignment was to Define crime‚ its relationship to the law‚ and the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal‚ Describe the government structure as it applies to the criminal justice system‚ Identify choice theories and the their assumptions in regards to crime‚ Describe the components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice process
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Exam 4 Study Guide Sentencing 1. The 5 philosophies of purpose of punishment (purposes‚ examples‚ pros and cons): a. Deterrence (specific and general) b. Incapacitation c. Retribution d. Rehabilitation e. Restorative Justice 2. Corporal Punishment 3. History of punishment- banishment‚ sterilization‚ transportation 4. Civil commitment 5. Legally sane / insanity / guilty but mentally ill 6. What factors could prevent a fair sentence in court? 7. Presentence investigation report 8. Indeterminate
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Bibliography: * Walker‚ N. (1991) Crime and Criminology * Review of Offender Learning. Making prisons work: skills for rehabilitation (2011) * Mathiesen‚ T. (1990). Prison on trial. London: Sage * Fowles‚ T. (2006) Counterblast: The Criminal Justice Act 2003 – The end of an Era?The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice‚ 45(1): 71-3 * Matthews‚ R. (2009) Prisons in C. Hale‚ K. Hayward
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do their time and go right back to harming others of the community. Restorative justice actually promotes this. They believe the offender is just important as helping the victim. A circle of support and accountability is a national sex offender rehabilitation program. It gives help to sex offenders that will hopefully restore their lives. This group consists of four to six volunteers from the community. They sit around and talk about the crimes they have committed. They feel these groups will stop
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Sentencing and punishment essay in achieving justice The main purpose of the criminal justice system is to prevent crimes and to protect citizens from the wrong doings of others and to keep society in a stable and working order. Throughout Australia‚ sentencing is the final unambiguous act given from the court to the offender as their result of punishment. The Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) is apparent to be one of the main core of statutory guidelines in relation to the sentencing
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