punishment for the violation of criminal laws. These include retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation‚ and restoration. Ideally‚ retribution makes criminals suffer in some way; therefore‚ it has been severally used to impose unpleasant sufferance to criminals. On the other hand‚ deterrence imposes sufficient penalty against criminals to discourage them from repeating the criminal offence (Ashworth‚ 2013). In addition‚ incapacitation strategy is designed to keep criminal offenders away from
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They have six categories they go by Incapacitation‚ Deterrence‚ Rehabilitation‚ community restraints‚ Structure‚ Discipline and Challenge‚ Combining Rehabilitation and Restraint. Incapacitation is the concept that as long as the offender is incarcerated they cannot commit a crime outside of prison. This will reduce crime in the community as long as they are serving
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Punishment Sociology 120 Derek Goodson April 7‚ 2009 Justification of Punishment 2 There are four different types of punishment that have been put in place over the years in order to deter crime in society; these four types are retribution‚ deterrence‚ rehabilitation‚ and societal protection. These four different types of punishment have raised many questions in today’s society. The changes in today’s society have brought into question the effectiveness of each one of these types of punishment
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types of deterrence; specific deterrence and general deterrence. Specific deterrence occurs when an offender is caught‚ punished‚ and decides not to engage in further criminal behavior because he or she now understands the consequence of that behavior. (CJi Interactive Multi-Media). General deterrence occurs when an offender is caught and punished‚ and this punishment is observed by others. Therefore‚ these others‚ do not engage in criminal behavior themselves to avoid punishment. Deterrence may result
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Punishment:When a crime is committed many may wonder why it happened‚ but most everyone believes that the person that committed the crime should be punished. The concept of justification for punishment is to deter deviant behavior. Retribution‚ deterrence‚ rehabilitation and societal protection are the four justifications for punishment currently used in today ’s society. These four forms of punishment are used in today ’s society in an attempt deter criminal activity and to lower crime rates. Research
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should adequately reflect the revulsion felt by the victims and citizen. Sentencing should not only be appropriate bu should deter the wrong doer from repeating the offence. As a matter of fact it should serve as a deterrence‚ retribution‚ rehabilitation‚ resititution‚ incapacitation and denunciation. Crime has become so prevalent in our society that people are no crippled with fear. Fear of being robbed‚ raped and murdered. In societies that have abolished the death penalty‚ prison cells are
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in your own words define‚ then compare and contrast the following concepts: Genera deterrence- punishment for crime to scare others not to commit the same crime. Specific deterrence- punishment of a crime that prevents the offender from repeating the same offense again. Incapacitation- punishment of keeping offenders in jail so they can’t repeat offense again in society. Retribution-punishment fairly & justly due to the severity of the crime. Then‚ apply these concepts to
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Teach them a lesson Make them accountable Revenge Deterrence Get rid of them‚ get them of the streets Retribution Just desserts Justice‚ proportionate The punishment must fit the crime It must be proportionate Contravention of social order requires ‘pay back’ to society or victim Deterrence Threat of punishment will prevent future crime Hedonistic calculus If the pleasure out ways the pain deterrence is ineffective General Deterrence‚ and Specific You see a friend commit a crime and
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person admits the guilt in open court‚ and apologizes for his or her behavior to his victims that a judge may choose to impose a lesser sentence upon him or her. To properly sentence the individual for his or her crime and fulfill the role of retribution‚ I would have to make sure that the criminal serves enough time that he knows that society disapproves of his or her behavior. In this particular situation‚ I would give a greater sentence for someone who has been committing identity fraud for a
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sentencing‚ and that some sentences are too lenient. Link Under Section 3A of Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW) the punishment a court imposes upon an accused is advised by differing punishment objectives of retribution‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation and deterrence. Under Section 5‚ custodial sentences should be seen as a ‘last resort’. In deciding an appropriate penalty‚ the judiciary must demonstrate
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