CCJ27 – Sociology of Crime | Dialogue: Beccaria‚ Lombroso‚ and Durkheim | Assignment #1 - EssayName: Larissa MylonasOUA Student ID: 267240Griffith Student ID: S2711917Due Date: 04th October 2010; 4:00pmWORD LENGTH: 1955 words | | DIALOGUE Between Beccaria‚ Lombroso‚ and Durkheim Setting: Three (3) theorists at an undisclosed location; take part in a private book club meeting in which the following four articles are discussed: * “On Crimes and Punishments” by Cesare
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May more nuclear weapons be better? To give an answer on whether more nuclear weapons would be better we need first to define what is meant with more and what we consider to be better. Does more refer to the quantity of weapons or the spread of them to more countries? And more importantly‚ in what ways is a situation with more nuclear weapons better than a situation without or no further increase to what already exists? Whether one concludes a positive or negative answer to this question the argumentation
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philosophy that the court determines is a suitable approach for preventing future crime. Deterrence is the first punishment philosophy. Deterrence is the philosophy that if fear of punishment for committing crimes is present‚ then crimes are less likely to be committed. Deterrence in today’s society is more for police and their presence in the community to prevent or slow down crime. The idea of deterrence also can be helped through punishment of crimes to be carried out swiftly and being a punishment
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democratic socialism in America." Democratic Socialist of America. 10 September 2005. < http://www.dsausa.org/ds a.html > Global Policy Forum‚ "State sovereignty and the global economy." 10 September 2005. Global Policy Forum‚ "This marks the death of Deterrence (October 9‚ 2002)." Preemption. 10 September 2005. Global Policy Forum‚ "The US and UN on International Laws." 10 September 2005. Soros‚ George. "The people ’s Sovereignty." Article 4. Annual Editions‚ World Politics 05/06 Ed. Twenty Sixth. Pp
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strength‚ punishment to subject to pain‚ loss‚ confinement‚ death etc‚ as a penalty for some offense‚ transgression or fault. Another purpose is rehabilitation; this is to restore a condition of good health and ability to work. Then there is general deterrence which is to make an effort to prevent people in general from part taking in crime by punishing specific individuals and making examples of them. Lastly‚ to prevent citizens/ residents against arbitrary government action. 4. Prosecutors sometimes
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The four goals of punishment that a judge will consider‚ when imposing a sentence are: deterrence‚ incapacitation‚ rehabilitation‚ and retribution. These four justifications of criminal punishment have varied in main ways. While closely associated with utilitarianism‚ the deterrence and incapacitation strive to reduce imminent crime. Deterrence struggles to generate crime more costly‚ so less crime would transpire. Incapacitation does not attempt to modify behavior through rising cost; but simply
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retribution‚ deterrence‚ incapacitation and rehabilitation. Retribution is the philosophy that a criminal’s punishment shall be determined on the severity of the crime he or she committed. It should be noted that retribution is not the same thing as revenge and that the punishment does not satisfy the revenge theory to anyone who may have been a victim. The retribution philosophy also is inspired by the Old Testament‚ where it states "an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth." Deterrence philosophy
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1-2 There are several steps involved in the fraud theory approach. What are they? 1-3 How does occupational fraud and abuse differ from other kinds of fraud? Give examples of other fraud types. 1-4 How does the study of criminology relate to the detection or deterrence of fraud? How does it differ from the study of accounting or auditing? 1-5 Sutherland’s contribution to criminology‚ in addition to giving us the term “white-collar crime‚” involved developing the theory of differential association
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should be punished based on the severity of the crime and that no other factors need be considered. The second philosophy is deterrence. In deterrence‚ the goal of sentencing is to prevent future crimes. Deterrence takes a general and specific form. General deterrence is that by punishing one person‚ others will be dissuaded from committing a similar crime. Specific deterrence assumes thart an individual‚ after being punished once for a certain act‚
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Four aspects have to be looked into when criminal justice is administered. 1. Punitive 2. Retributive 3. Reformative 4. Deterrence. PUNITIVE: Punitive implies punishment. When a judge holds a person guilty of crime and convicts him thereby sends him to prison for a specific term or makes him pay a fine‚ is a perfect example of punitive punishment. RETRIBUTIVE: Retributive form of justice is a theory of justice which implies that punishment has to be proportionate to the crime that has
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