strength of every cadre is filled directly by IPS officers and the remaining are promoted from the respective states cadre officers. State Police Services (India) Indian Police Service and Law enforcement in India The State Police Services (Devanāgarī: राज्य पुलिस सेवा‚ Rājya Polīce Sevā)‚ simply known as State Police or SPS are police services under the control of respective state governments of the States and territories of India. The candidates selected for the SPS are usually posted as Deputy
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DIMINSHING PUNJABI Punjabi (Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ; Devanagari: पंजाबी; Shahmukhi: : پنجابی) Is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 130 million native speakers worldwide‚ making it the 10th most widely spoken language in the world. It is the native language of the Punjabi people who inhabit the historical Punjab region of Pakistan and India. Punjabi emerged as an independent language in the 12th century. The Sikh religion originated in the 15th century in the Punjab region and Punjabi is the predominant
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novels in Marathi and has translated Richard Burton’s Arabian Nights. Gauri Deshpande’s poetry deals mostly with everyday life and she writes often to release the tensions which keep building in her and demand utterance‚ the experience being “transmitted in terms of imagery‚ rhythm and nuances of words”. In the words of C.P. Singh her poems “show an artist in making‚ a struggling towards the happy blending between deep experiences and a congruent poetic form that makes a gem of art out of the raw
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Role of Language and Script in Raising the Religious Revivalism in Colonial Punjab aYESHA TABBASUM The language played the significant role in the creation of identities among the major communities in pr-parathion India. The Urdu language had developed as a common language among all the communities and was‚ in the absence of a common religion the North-western Provinces and various part other parts of the subcontinent. I.H.Qureshi‚ History of the Pakistan‚(BCC& Press Karachi‚ university of
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Hindi is the most commonly spoken language in India. It is the fifth most spoken language in the world with about 182 million native speakers in 1998. The script used in writing Hindi is Devanāgarī. More than 180 million people in India regard Hindi as their mother tongue. Another 300 million use it as second language. Outside of India‚ Hindi speakers are 100‚000 in USA; 685‚170 in Mauritius; 890‚292 in South Africa; 232‚760 in Yemen; 147‚000 in Uganda; 5‚000 in Singapore; 8 million in Nepal; 20
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2/21/13 The Hindu : Today’s Paper / NATIONAL : Ancient copper plates‚ gold coins found in Karnataka temple Today’s Paper » NATIONAL Ancient copper plates‚ gold coins found in Karnataka temple T.S. Subramanian A set of copper-plate charters and a bull emblem engraved on one such plate‚ issued by Sankama-II of the Kalachurya dynasty in March 1180 CE. On the right is a ‘Ane Gadyana’ variety gold coin. Of the eight such coins discovered‚ three were issued by Ganga ruler Sivamara-I (regnal
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isolates.[3] The official language of the Central Government of Republic of India is Standard Hindi‚ while English is the secondary official language.[4] The constitution of India states that "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script."[5] Neither the Constitution of India nor Indian law specifies a national language‚ a position supported by a High Court ruling.[6] However‚ languages listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian constitution are sometimes referred to‚ without
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Ashoka From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia "Asoka" redirects here. For other uses‚ see Ashoka (disambiguation). |Ashoka the Great | |Mauryan Samrat | |[pic] | |A Chakravatin (possibly Ashoka) first century BC/CE. Andhra Pradesh‚ | |Amaravati. Preserved at Musee Guimet
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A History of Writing one of the earliest examples of writing‚ a 4th millennium tablet from Uruk‚ lists sacks of grain and heads of cattle The earliest writing seems to be an accounting device to record inventory. Clay tokens were used for this purpose in the Mediterranean as early as 8000 BCE and were common by 4000 BCE. Clay tablets from Sumer‚ c. 3200 BCE‚ show early pictographic writing‚ which later became wedge-shaped cuneiform . . . Univ of Chicago Oriental Institute Cuneiform
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classes and asked me to be very careful henceforth. The classes had begun quite early and I was way behind. My classmates had learnt the consonants and vowels by heart . I could not recognize a single alphabet‚ the script was alien to me‚ it was in devanagari . I was in tears and very miserable as I was punished for not being able to answer anything nor read from the text book. The next few days went by and then one fine morning my hindi teacher condescended to help me in grasping the new language
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