services usually a centralized functional structure Diversified more decentralized‚ divisional structure THREE APPROACHES TO STURCTURAL DESIGN 1. FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE Strengths – Allows economies of scale w/i depts. Enables skill development Best in small to medium-sized organization Best with only one or few products Weaknesses - Slow response to environment changes May cause decision making to top Leads to poor horizontal coordination Restricted view
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Theories of Development There are many theories that now influence current practice in different ways. Here I am going to explain the following theories of development: * Cognitive * Psychoanalytical * Humanist * Social Learning * Operant Conditioning * Behaviourist * Social pedagogy Jean Piaget (1896 – 1980) Piaget focuses on cognitive development; he was all about the child centred approach‚ he believed children are active learners and make sense of the world
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Economic development is the sustained‚ concerted actions of policy makers and communities that promote the standard of living and economic health of a specific area. Economic development can also be referred to as the quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy. Such actions can involve multiple areas including development of human capital‚ critical infrastructure‚ regional competitiveness‚ environmental sustainability‚ social inclusion‚ health‚ safety‚ literacy‚ and other initiatives. Economic
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The adolescent phase of life is the developmental stage where dependent children grow into independent adults. This stage usually occurs between age ten and proceeds through adulthood. The body of an adolescent undergoes a physical metamorphosis and a striking growth develops both intellectually and emotionally (Esman‚ 2015). In early adolescence‚ children are able to develop the capacity for abstract‚ logical reasoning and thus‚ this sophistication leads to heightened awareness of self‚ their
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environment with which to fulfill their special and unique inner potentials..Montessori believed that children will develop to their full human potential when everything in the environment is "just right." Everything Food‚ furniture‚ learning activities‚ social relations‚ clothing‚ routines‚ and rituals must all be "just right" in order for them to develop their fullest potential as human beings. Young children are neither consciously aware of nor capable of directly communicating their interests and developmental
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The contribution of Informatics to the development of social networks and their impact on society. With the progression of technologies that are able to overcome the obstacles of time and space (e.g.‚ airplanes‚ cars‚ the Internet)‚ one would think that these tools would be used to gain an understanding of other cultures‚ meet people all over the world‚ maintain and strengthen familial relationships‚ communicate effectively with others‚ and help people to become more socially strong. However‚
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theorist that created “Erikson’s Eight Stages of Psychosocial development”. His theory on social development is a method to the behavior that extends on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson believes that one’s surrounding culture has a lot to do while one’s development while Freud see’s that it’s the nature of one that will determine their personality. Freud’s theory also focuses more on the sexual aspect of each stage in development‚ while Erikson’s theory takes almost everything into consideration
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Process Essay Cognitive Development There have been many different areas of interest in the field of psychology. The most popular area is the cognitive development of children. Cognitive development is the growth in children’s ways of thinking about and interacting with their environment. Some of the famous theorists concerning in the development of cognitive human development are Freud‚ Erikson and Piaget. The most accurate theory is Piaget’s theory. His theory provided many fundamental
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are more likely than men to be impoverished. This is called the feminization of poverty.[1] In the 1970s‚ feminists and agents of development came up with an approach to address this problem called the Women in Development [WID] approach. As the years went by‚ this approach was criticized. A new approach emerged out of this critique called Gender and Development [GAD] approach. This paper makes two arguments: that GAD is the best approach to address the inequalities women experience in developing
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Social Change is the outcome of Intellectual Development Introduction Social change is the alteration of mechanisms within the social structure‚ characterized by changes in cultural symbols‚ rules of behaviour‚ social organizations‚ or value systems. Social change refers to an alteration in the social order of a social group or society; a change in the nature‚ social institutions‚ social behaviours or social relations of a society. Social change is a very basic term and must
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