CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background to the Study Fiscal federalism is essentially about multilevel government structure‚ rather than within a level structure of government‚ for the performance of government functions and service delivery to the people. Each level of government can be viewed as an institution with definite functions to perform (Rivlin‚ 1991). The conventional wisdom in economics is that all functions allocated to government should be those that the market is not
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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Federalism as it were‚ originated during the colonial epoch beginning with the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Protectorates in 1914. It was introduced into Nigeria precisely by the 1946 Richardson constitution. The constitution introduced regionalism into Nigeria for the first time‚ establishing regional assemblies in addition to the already existing central legislature. However‚ the regional houses remained only as deliberative and advisory bodies having
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Part One: The Storm "The Storm: Chaos and Tragedy": Answer the following questions as you view the PBS video excerpt "Chaos and Tragedy." According to Frontline‚ what problems were caused by the following groups: The Local and state officials? Fail to plan The U.S. military? Waited too long FEMA? Poorly led The Government? Indifferent to victims who were poor and black Why was the Louisiana National Guard unable to help? 300 soldiers were trapped inside headquarters
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Forced Federalism The term "federalism" is used to describe a system of government in which control is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and fundamental political units. Federalism can be seen as a compromise between the extreme concentration of power and a loose confederation of independent states for governing a variety of people‚ usually in a large stretch of territory. Federalism has the advantage of retaining local pride‚ traditions and power‚ while allowing a central
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When one refers to federalism‚ one is referring to the idea that authority is shared between central and regional governments. Now‚ it is evident that there are multiple types of federalism. Each type having its own advantages and disadvantages. Ideally‚ though‚ the most recognized types of federalism are dual federalism‚ cooperative federalism‚ new federalism‚ and coercive federalism. Dual federalism emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century. This sort of federalism may also be referred
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Federalism is defined as “the federal principle or system of government”. This concept of “federalism” is explored in Lowi et al and Zimmerman. These two sources list and define two types of federalism. The first type they list is dual federalism‚ the second one is cooperative federalism. One of the most distinctive differences between the two is how the powers of the national and state governments are defined‚ this ties into the classic struggle of Founding Fathers: How should power be separated
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What is Federalism? Carmen Torres Prof. Tracy Herman POL 110: US Government May 18‚ 2014 Abstract This paper will illustrate what is the meaning of federalism and what it does for us. I will talk about how it helps our political system and if it does us any good. How has federalism changed the behavior to our American society? Does federalism affect us or does it help us see a better political view? Things like this is something I would be covering in my paper. Everything
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1. The main reason for federation? • DEFENSE: a central body was needed for the defence of Australia • IMMIGRATION: laws were needed to regulate entry of migrants in Australia • INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES: industrial disputes had begun to spread across colonies to colonies • UNIFORM LAWS: as the population grew‚ it was necessary to have uniform laws on issues such as banking‚ currency‚ marriage and divorce‚ that would be administratively more convenient and provide equal treatment for all Australians
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Guide to Understanding the Rights of the Accused under the Bill of Rights AMENDMENT IV The right of the people to be secure in their persons‚ houses‚ papers‚ and effects‚ against unreasonable searches and seizures‚ shall not be violated‚ and no Warrants shall issue‚ but upon probable cause‚ supported by Oath or affirmation‚ and particularly describing the place to be searched‚ and the persons or things to be seized. Terms and Tidbits Unreasonable Regulates government action‚ not
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This essay will outline the issues discussed during the ‘Policy Roundtable on Federalism’ hosted by the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia (ASSA) and the Institute of Public Administration Australia (IPAA) on the 17–18 May 2007 and will explore their impact on federalism and provide possible steps to overcome them. The Roundtable discussion made it apparent that Australian federalism is dysfunctional and needed shaping up. The reasons included a combination of external and internal factors and
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