Theories of Deviance Applied to Drug Use Since the dawn of society there have been people whose behavior differed from the rest of society. There are many different theories and perspectives on why people do things like abuse drugs‚ and although we my never have all the answers‚ sociology still help us to understand the problem better. In order to understand the theories of deviance‚ and apply them to drug use in our society one must first understand what deviance is. Alex Thio defines deviance as "an
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Theories of Deviance are limited in their ability to explain deviant acts if one adopts the view that these theories are universal. There is no universal‚ right or wrong theory‚ rather each theory provides a different perspective which only "fully makes sense when set within an appropriate societal context and values framework" . The functionalist theories share a common structural explanation of causes of deviance . They assume that conformity in society is achieved through the existence of norms and values
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elevator‚ for example. It has become a norm in society to respect other’s personal space‚ typically a bubble of one to four feet. Norms are rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members (Macionis‚ 2014‚ p. 59). For example‚ when entering a lecture hall‚ the incoming student would typically avoid occupying the seat directly next to someone else but instead would search for a seat with nobody flanking it on either side. This norm of respecting personal space has become
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focus on the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than biological and psychological explanations. Every functionalist agrees that social control mechanisms e.g. the police are necessary to keep deviance in check and therefore protecting social order. A main contributor to the functionalist theory of crime is Durkheim. He believed that society is based on a value consensus and that all members of society share a common culture that is a set of shared values‚ norms‚ beliefs and goals.
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concept of Sociological Perspective of Deviance also known as “rule-breaking” behavior or “counter culture” can be defined as culture norms‚ values‚ and morals which shape the social acceptance of individuals or group through their actions or “unmoral or illegal” behavior. In order to gain a better understanding of Sociological Perspective of Deviance it is important to understand the broad consensus of behavior and its place in society. Situational deviance pertains to a group who engages in behavior
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Crime and Deviance Revision SCLY 4: Crime and Deviance with Methods in Context Sociology Department Greenhead College SCLY 4: Crime and Deviance with Methods in Context Remember: You have to revise everything‚ because you have no choice on the exam paper. The specification 1 Different theories of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control * Different definitions of crime‚ deviance‚ social order and social control * The distinction between sociological theories of crime
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Deviance Behavior and the Possible Causes February 27‚ 2013 Antoinette Perry Albertus Magnus College – Sociology of Work In the sociological sense of the word deviance is simply any violation committed that is not considered one of society’s norms. Deviance behavior can range from something minor‚ such as a traffic violation‚ to something major‚ such as suicide or murder. The meaning of deviance may differ between societies and the cause of deviance behaviors can vary depending
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meaning the Mafia as an organization and the other is that the Mafia is an attitude‚ which has its own set of principles‚ code of ethics and the code of silence. In Canadian society the term is interchangeable. The code of behaviour is passed down from generation to generation. In my analysis and research on this topic I discovered that‚ if you are brought up in a criminal environment‚ your odds of becoming a criminal are exceptionally high as the socialization process into a life of crime starts
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The story that I will be sharing to better understand the Status Deviance Theory is a story when my co-worker Rick was hired as a personal trainer at the World gym in Wantagh‚ New York‚ where I work. For the past four years Rick had been a personal trainer at two other gyms around the area of Wantagh as well as World gym’s main competitor Equinox gym. The head personal trainer‚ Martin was the manager of all World gym’s personal trainers and with this position came the duty of hiring new trainers
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”Deviance refers to any behaviour that is considered to be violating social norms or to persons that engage in such behaviour” (Adler & Adler (2009: 21). Deviance does not just occur to any form of behaviour‚ but we need to bear in mind the fact that behaviour or people that are deviant are only defined as deviant if and only if society views that particular behaviour as deviant (Adler & Adler (2009: 21). Deviance can either be positive‚ which is over conformity but is at the same time positively
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