1. What is deviance? Give one example of deviance. a)Deviance is the violation of a culture’s norm. b)Talking on your cellular phone during class is an example of deviance. 2. What are the different types of crime? Define each type. a)Crimes against the person.These types of crimes involve direct violence or threat of violence to another person. b)Crimes against property.These types of crimes involve the theft of something that belongs to someone else. c)Victimless crimes.These types of crimes
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theory explain the development of gangs and gang culture? Subcultural theories investigate why criminal group activities develop within society. A subculture is a distinguishable group of individuals set apart from mainstream society because of its differences in beliefs and rules which differ from the broader culture. Subcultures can be applied to an extensive range of groups however this essay will discuss delinquent subcultures. (Haralambos M and Holborn M‚ 2004) Frederic M. Thrasher (The Gang 1927)
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Social norms are rules of conduct that materialize based on a society’s values. Social norms are not always the same since different societies have different values. Without social norms there would be chaos; social norms make society’s behavior predictable‚ for the most part. Most of our society likes predictability; it helps to make us feel safe. Each person is taught social norms through contact with other human beings. The family is one of the first avenues by which children begin to form their
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Differences between deviance and crime is pretty significant. Deviance deals with the violation of the social norms for example adultery‚ teen pregnancy‚ and doing drugs. Crime is deviance that violates laws and is punished with formal penalties. In the sociological perspective there are two different types of deviance positive and negative. Negative deviance fails under conforms to accepted norms. Positive deviance over conforms to social expectations. There are also micro and macro levels to
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INTRODUCTION In any human society where accepted behavior modes are laid‚ deviating from the norm is inevitable (Abotchie‚ 2008). Deviance and crime are and have always been a danger to the calmness and tranquility enjoyed by members of a community. Beside the gradual moral degeneration which can befall perpetrators when they are embittered with deviance and crime‚ there arise huge custody‚ health and economic cost to be borne by a nation full of the issue of crime (Simões‚ Matos & Batista-Foguet
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CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL BEHAVIOR: DEVIANCE Viel Elysse N. Cansino Concept: DEVIANCE is the outcome of social strains due to the way the society is structured. For some people‚ the strain becomes overwhelming to the point where they do deviance as a way to manage the strain. Often their deviance is due to their feelings of anomie—meaningless due to not understanding how the social norms are to affect them. This is usually because the norms are weak‚ confusing‚ or conflicting. Robert K. Merton
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Using material from the item and elsewhere‚ assess the functionalist explanations of the causes and extent of deviance. (21marks) Functionalism is based on the idea of each members of society sharing a common culture and one value consensus‚ which provides solidarity and binds individuals together by directing them what to strive for and how to conduct themselves. In order for solidarity to be achieved‚ society must have two main mechanisms; socialisation which instils the shared into its members
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CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIAL STRUCTURAL THEORIES Chapter Outline I. The Social Structural Tradition a. The task of sociological criminology is to discover why social animals commit antisocial acts b. Social structure: How society is organized by social institutions—the family‚ and educational‚ religious‚ economic‚ and political institutions—and stratified on the basis of various roles and statuses c. Structural theorists are more interested in seeking causes of group crime rates rather than why
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social norms. Social norms play an important part of society because they define appropriate behavior based on the values that a culture holds. If someone does not follow one of those rules‚ they are perceived as deviant. Deviance is the violation of social norms‚ and the reactions to deviant behavior can vary depending on the cultural norms of a society. Most people do not like to break the rules that society creates‚ because deviant behavior is often looked down upon in societies. From a very young
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Psychology and Sociology of Law‚ Criminology and Deviance is aimed at the pursuit of a career in police analysis. In high school‚ I took an abnormal psychology class‚ which sparked a continuing interest in the ways that humans diverge from acceptable behaviors. A specific focus in criminal analysis serves to both feed my academic interests and give me an opportunity to aid others—from helping prove an accused person innocent‚ to saving potential victims from the guilty. Learning about the motivations of
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