European on Health Systems and Policies The role of health technology assessment in the European Union ENSURING VALUE FOR MONEY IN HEALTH CARE Corinna Sorenson‚ Michael Drummond‚ Panos Kanavos Observatory Studies Series No 11 Ensuring value for money in health care The European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies supports and promotes evidencebased health policy-making through comprehensive and rigorous analysis of health systems in Europe. It brings together a wide range
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Pricing Introduction Peter Drucker‚ who is widely regarded as the greatest management thinkers of our time once said: “Because the purpose of business is to create a customer‚ the business enterprise has two–and only two–basic functions: marketing and innovation. Marketing and innovation produce results; all the rest are costs. Marketing is the distinguishing‚ unique function of the business.” Looking at the problems faced by most businesses today‚ it seems obvious that Drucker was right when he
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Computer: A Bundle of Pricing Options 1.24.2012 Question #1) What price should Jowers charge DayTraderJournal.com for the Atlantic Bundle (i.e.‚ Tronn servers+PESA software tool)? 1) Under the status-quo pricing‚ Jowers should chard $4000 for the Atlantic Bundle. 2) Under the competition-based pricing‚ $6800 should be charged for the Atlantic Bundle. 3) Under the cost-plus pricing‚ $4491.04 should be charged for the Atlantic Bundle. 4) Under the value-in-use pricing (maximum value)‚ $12800
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Journal of Financial Economics 4 (1977) 129-176. (0 North-Holland A CRITIQUE OF THE ASSET PRICING Publishing Company THEORY’S TESTS Part I: On Past and Potential Testability of the Theory* Richard ROLL* University of California‚ Los Angeles‚ l CA 90024‚ U.S.A. Received June 1976‚ revised version received October 1976 Testing the two-parameter asset pricing theory is difficult (and currently infeasible). Due to a mathematical equivalence between the individual return/beta’ linearity relation
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Efficient Pricing of Geomarketing Internet Services: European vs. American Approach Alenka Krek Institute for Geoinformation‚ Technical University Vienna Gusshausstrasse 27-29/127‚ A-1040 Vienna krek@geoinfo.tuwien.ac.at Abstract Geomarketing information is information which enables the user to take better and faster decisions about marketing and sales activities. The main source of information are geographic‚ demographic‚ and statistic data. These data are usually collected and maintained by
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4. What general pricing approaches have the hamburger chains in Japan pursued? Different hamburger chains in Japan pursued slightly different pricing approaches nowadays. However‚ there used to be a similar pricing approach among the hamburger chains in Japan. Almost a decade ago‚ hamburger chains in Japan competed for the lowest price at which they can still afford to sell their burgers and earn profits. We could classify such an approach under the good-value pricing where the hamburger companies
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Posted by Petra at 1:43 PM No comments: Wednesday‚ January 9‚ 2008 9. Pricing Price is the amount of money a buyer has to sacrifice in order to get what he/she wants. Pampers’ tends to make their products available to wide range of customers‚ so their price must also be affordable‚ reasonable and relatively low. I’ve already mentioned that Pampers’ makes constant improvements of the products‚ but also of the production process with new technology. That makes possible lowering of the
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basic market is already full with the competitor‚ Ontario with the Zink and the company has a tendency to stick to the traditional marketing approach. To overcome these impediments‚ we suggest to set the price based on the calculation of cost-based pricing and to abandon the original direct marketing methods and accept the indirect ways like online-marketing and the advertisement through diverse media. Ⅱ. Problem Analysis (Goal & Impediments) Goal As new-comer of the basic server market‚ Atlantic’s
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Full Cost Pricing Selling price arrived at by adding overheads and profit margin to the direct cost per unit of a product. In a manufacturer’s overheads computation‚ less than full capacity utilization of the plant is factored in to allow for fluctuations in the output. The profit margin is computed as a fixed percentage of the average total cost of the product. Pricing - full cost-plus pricing Full cost plus pricing seeks to set a price that takes into account all relevant costs of production
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A discussion on the pricing strategy for foreign corporations in China ---taking an example of IKEA Name: Juyan Wang (Joyce) Class: PS 06-01 Tutor: Stephen Ashworth Date: 2014-8-25 A discussion on the pricing strategy for foreign corporations in China---taking an example of IKEA Abstract IKEA‚ as one of the most valuable brands in the world remained far ahead of its competitors because of its particular business management in European and American market.
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