situation where the number of obese adults had more than tripled over a decade‚ from 4% in 1996 to 14% in 2006. In addition‚ about 38% of youngsters aged between 12 and 18 were classified as overweight. The major causes of morbidity and mortality in the diabetic patient are heart disease and stroke (Tzagournis & Falko‚ 1982). 2.0 Definitions Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic and progressive disorder that can have an impact upon almost every aspect of life. It can affect children‚ young people and adults
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some time without knowing. If you think you may have diabetes see your doctor‚ who will be able to test for it Common Myths About Diabetes: 1. You can catch it like a cold. 2. Eating too much sugar causes it. 3. All diabetic foods are safe. 4. Diabetics must eat a sugar free diet. 5. It causes blindness. 6. Type 2 is a mild form. 7. Not allowed to drive. 8. Stress causes it. 9. It makes you more vulnerable to colds. 10. Must not eat sweet fruits such as: bananas
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reference that will help you understand how the two forms of diabetes mellitus differ. Maintaining proper levels of insulin is critical for diabetes patients. The means by which insulin can be regulated depends upon which type of diabetes a patient has. Complete the chart with a 25- to 50-word response for each box. |Form of diabetes |Age of onset |Defects in insulin and effects on glucose |Risk factors |Prevention and treatment
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I. Describe the role of the following hormones in the formation of urine‚ specifically explain the stimulus for their release‚ actions (decrease/increase GFR) and whether or not dilute/concentrated urine results): ADH (Vasopressin) – ADH has an antidiuretic action that prevents the production of dilute urine. Formation of urine = in the DCT and collecting ducts‚ water movement out of the body is regulated by ADH. Stimulus for their release = lowered blood pressure or low salt or water concentration
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higher percentage of adults with diabetes than other ethnicities (Collazo-Clavell et all. 2009). Diabetes is a serious life-long illness caused by high level of glucose in the blood. This condition is when the body cannot produce insulin that is located in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that moderates the blood level. Diabetes affects the process of how the body uses blood sugar (Collazo-Clavell et all. 2009). Glucose is significant since it is “the main source of fuel” (Collazo-Clavell et all. 2009)
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NOVA SOUTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF NURSING NUR 3180 SIMULATION DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS Preparation Questions 1. Describe the pathophysiologic changes in DKA. The lack of available insulin results in a disorder in the metabolism of carbs‚ protein‚ and fat. Because they are attempting to rid the body of excess glucose‚ the kidneys excrete the glucose along with water and electrolytes (esp. sodium and potassium). The fatty acids are converted into ketone bodies by the liver. Ketone bodies are
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I would randomly choose 40 people‚ 20 who receive subcutaneous injections of insulin and 20 people who receive insulin through an insulin pump. I would get a baseline A1C level on every participant and then every 3 months for 12 months I would test A1C levels on the same day‚ between 9AM and 10 AM using the same machine. I would use a quantitative data collection
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increase in blood glucose (hyperglycemia) (fasting blood sugar (FBS > 126 mg/dl‚ or blood glucose >200 mg/dl 2 h after a meal). Diabetes mellitus characterized by hyperglycemia because of a defect in the secretion of the insulin from the pancreas‚ frequently coexists with insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia happens due to uncontrolled glucose output in hepatic and decrease uptake of glucose by skeletal muscle with reduced glycogen synthesis. Inside renal‚ when reabsorption of glucose is exceeded‚ glucose
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affects the pancreas. Your body produces too little or no insulin at all. It causes the glucose to backup in the bloodstream‚ which then causes the blood sugars to rise. (Joslin Diabetes Center) There are two types of diabetes; people often get them mixed up and confused as to which one is which. Type 1 often called insulin-dependent is when the body completely stops producing insulin. People who are type 1 diabetics have to take daily insulin injections to survive. It usually develops in children
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tolerance test. 3. The three functions of insulin are regulates glucose metabolism‚ stimulates lipogenesis‚ and stimulates growth. 4. “Type 1 DM characterized by the presence of autoantibodies that cause immune destruction of the β cells of the islets of Langerhans; in type 1b diabetes‚ such evidence is lacking. The hallmark of type 1 diabetes mellitus (also known‚ historically‚ as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) is insulin deficiency. Loss of normal insulin secretion from the endocrine pancreas
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