My research question Do type 2 diabetic patients with insulin pumps have lower A1C levels than Type 2 diabetic patients that use insulin injections? How would you describe the concepts of reliability and validity as they pertain to quantitative research studies? Validity refers to the instrument actually measuring the variable of interest. There are four primary ways of considering validity: face validity‚ content validity‚ criterion validity‚ and construct validity (CourseConnect‚ 2016). According
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INTRODUCTION — In almost all cases‚ hyponatremia results from the intake (either oral or intravenous) and subsequent retention of water [1]. A water load will‚ in normal subjects‚ be rapidly excreted as the dilutional fall in plasma osmolality suppresses the release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)‚ thereby allowing the excretion of a dilute urine. The maximum rate of water excretion on a regular diet is over 10 liters per day‚ thereby providing an enormous range of protection against the development
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enough tests to determine I was a type one‚ insulin dependent‚ diabetic. As a child‚ I was conditioned by the reactions I received. I constantly got rewarded for the bravery of taking my own insulin at 7‚ or waking up early to check my glucose on my own. My teachers
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later on the streets. He has a lady friend who visits regularly‚ they have known each other for over 5 years. Mr. Clarke has a medical history of hypertension‚ type 2 diabetes mellitus‚ which was diagnosed 5 years ago and has been administering insulin (Human Mixtard 30/70) twice daily to control his diabetes. His presenting complaint is his leg ulcer‚ which has developed on both garter areas of his leg. This has been ongoing for the last 2
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United States alone‚ not to mention the 7.0 million people who are undiagnosed and the staggering 79 million people who are pre-diabetic (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‚ 2011). That number alone should send out an alarm that a cure is needed. Not just a treatment‚ but a real cure that will free sufferers from the strict diets‚ oral medications and insulin injections‚ as well as prevent the serious complications of the disease that is now taking our country by storm. With this many
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Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases in which the individual has high blood glucose levels as a result of the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin‚ or as a result of the cells in the body not responding to the insulin produced. The aim of this documentation is to outline the normal regulation of blood glucose levels in the body which includes the role of the hormone producing alpha cells and beta cells in regulating these levels‚ and the effect that the pathophysiology of diabetes
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CONTENTS: INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………….. HLTEN512B - IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR NURSING CARE FOR CLIENTS WITH ACUTE HEALTH PROBLEM…………………………….. HLTEN513B - IMPLEMENT AND MONITOR NURSING CARE FOR CLIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEALTH PROBLEMS………………………... HLTEN506B - APPLY PRINCIPLES OF WOUND MANAGEMENT IN THE CLINICAL ENVIRONMENT…………………………………………….. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………….... REFERENCES………………………………………………………………….... INTRODUCTION Mr. XYZ‚ a fifty-eight year old‚ grocery store manager‚ had
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exactly like those we see in many Native Americans. You have a high blood sugar. In people who aren’t diabetic‚ the food that is digested gets taken into the blood. A lot of it is in the form of sugar. The blood sugar then is taken into their body tissues with the help of a hormone‚ called insulin‚ made by the pancreas organ.” “Yes‚ I have heard about that.” “In your case‚ you are making enough insulin but your cells don’t act like it is there. Your cells don’t seem to recognize it. So what happens
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known to cause metabolic acidosis: methanol‚ ethylene glycol‚ L- or D-lactate acidosis‚ or ketoacidosis (from diabetes mellitus‚ alcohol‚ or starvation). Doctors found that she did not ingest any of these things‚ but discovered high levels of beta hydroxy acids and keto acids which is usually found in ketoacidosis. Her liver was producing too many ketones because her liver detected a severe decrease in insulin characteristic to starvation. The Atkins diet is aware of ketonuria‚ but similar low carbohydrate
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renal failure‚ toxic ingestion [pic] Predominantly respiratory alterations in acid-base balance are managed by controlling ventilation. Metabolic changes are managed by treating the underlying problem‚ e.g.: hypoxia‚ shock‚ infection‚ diabetic ketoacidosis‚ inborn error of metabolism‚ etc. The use of alkali‚ e.g. bicarbonate‚ is controversial: there is evidence that it can be detrimental. However‚ in severe acidosis‚
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