A review of capital structure theories 1.0 Introduction One of the most contentious financial issues that have provoked intense academic research during the last decades is the theory of capital structure. Capital structure can be defined as a ’Mix of different securities issued by a firm’ (Brealey and Myers‚ 2003). Simply speaking‚ capital structure mainly contains two elements‚ debt and equity. In 1958‚ through combining tax and debt factors in a simple model to price the value of a company‚
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Capital Structure 7 July 2013 Introduction The capital structure for a company can be very important for the success of the company. Many aspects of the business must be evaluated in order to determine the appropriate capital structure. Throughout this paper‚ three companies will be evaluated. The three companies being evaluated are eBay (NasdaqGS: EBAY)‚ The Clorox Company (NYSE: CLX)‚ and Alaska Air Group Inc. (NYSE: ALK). Company Overview eBay is a very popular company
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African Journal of Business Management Vol. 5(15)‚ pp. 6527-6540‚ 4 August‚ 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJBM DOI: 10.5897/AJBM11.1012 ISSN 1993-8233 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Capital structure and financing decision - Evidence from the four Asian Tigers and Japan Kuang-Hua Hsu1* and Ching-Yu Hsu2 1 Department of Finance‚ Chaoyang University of Technology‚ Taiwan‚ Republic of China 168 Jifong E. Road.‚ Wufong District‚ Taichung
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financial risks is the debt to total capitalization ratio. This ratio measures the portion of a company’s total capital structure that is financed by debts. The ratio is calculated as: According to the balance sheet dated May 31‚ 2014‚ Nike had a total debt of $1.373 billion‚ and total shareholders’ equity of $10.824 billion. Computing these numbers gives a debt to total capital ratio of 11.26%. The balance sheet of Nike shows that there is no preferred stock offered by the company but
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The Capital Structure of Chinese Companies 1. Introduction Capital structure is considered as a way to determine how a corporation financing its assets by issuing debt or equity. If the firm is entirely financed by the common equity‚ then it is so called an unlevered firmed‚ and its whole cash flow belong to its stockholders. If the firm financed both debt and equity‚ then it is so called a levered firm‚ and its cash flow will first goes to debt holders and then to stockholders. According to Brealey
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Diageo comes from the Latin for day (Dia) and the Greek for world (Geo) Diageo is a global alcoholic beverage company headquartered in London‚ United Kingdom. It is the world ’s largest producer of spirits and a major producer of beer and wine. Their mission statement is “Our strategy is to drive organic growth in premium drinks. We will invest to take leadership positions in every category‚ market and consumer occasion in which we choose to compete” (Diageo‚ 2011). Diageo ’s brands include Smirnoff (the
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valuation of Diageo 3 2.3.1 Comparables 3 2.3.2 Cash flow 4 2.3.3 Increased leverage 4 2.3.4 Acquisitions 4 3. Implicit assumptions of the Monte Carlo simulation 4 3.1 Capital expenditure 5 3.2 Investment in intangibles 5 3.3. Working Capital 5 3.4 Consistency between implicit and explicit assumptions 5 4. Description of the working of the simulation 6 5. The results of the simulation in comparison with Diageo ’s stated capital structure policy 6 5.1 Diageo ’s stated capital structure policy 6 5.2
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Case 1 General Mills’ Acquisition of Pillsbury from Diageo PLC 1. What are General Mills’ motives for this deal? Estimate the present value of the expected cost savings (synergies). In the spring of 1998 General Mills began studying areas where they could add to the company and advanced a strategy of acquisition-driven growth. General Mills has several motives for pursuing a deal to acquire Pillsbury. Pillsbury was identified as an ideal target due to its ability to complement General Mills’
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duration and the frequency of the pathways to user conversions. In this paper‚ we propose an alternative data mining framework for analyzing user-level advertising data. In the aggregation step‚ we compress individual user histories into a graph structure‚ called the adgraph‚ representing local correlations between ad events. For the reporting step‚ we introduce several scoring rules‚ called the adfactors (AF)‚ that can capture global role of ads and ad paths in the adgraph‚ in particular‚ the structural
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Diageo PLC Terms of reference: The main purpose of this report is to highlight the main problems which Diageo PLC is facing by using SWOT analysis which analyses strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities and threats of the business. Introduction: Diageo PLC is the leader of an alcoholic drinks in the world operating in 180 countries providing customers with wide range of premium drinks such as vodka‚ whisky‚ wine and beer. Furthermore the main problem that the company is facing is that they have
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