psychologists and neuroscientists from several universities who have researched and written on sex differences and sex roles. The Science article is not based on new research‚ but rather is a review of existing research and writing. The lead author‚ Diane F. Halpern‚ is a past president of the American Psychological Association who holds a chair in psychology at Claremont McKenna College in California. She is an expert witness in litigation in which the American Civil Liberties Union is challenging
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of insufficient education‚ poverty. Children in poverty are less likely to have parents who have the time and education to provide children the necessary studying environment and train them habits that are necessary to have a successful education (Ravitch‚ p. 36). Those problems are not directly related to the public education‚ but they undoubtedly
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18. According to Ravitch‚ what is the goal for merit pay for teachers? Does merit pay for teachers work to increase student achievement scores? Explain? The goal of merit pay is to facilitate competition by tying pay to performance; the goal I to attract high quality teachers with the incentive of higher compensation. According to Ravitch the notion that merit pay is an effective way to motivate and award teachers is wrong. Most teachers don’t like merit pay and believes it put unnecessary pressure
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the rest of the world. Diane Ravitch‚ who is a historian of American education‚ addresses this issue in “Time to Kill ‘No Child Left Behind.’” She says‚ “Congress should get rid of
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Standardized tests are the types of examinations that require the test takers to answer the same questions which include the same instructions‚ format‚ and scoring scale that can determine their education power relatively to each other. Some people believe that these exams are important for testing the knowledge of students before entering college. In fact‚ these people claim that because they believe it can measure college success. As a matter of fact‚ having high school grades and high test marks
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social income‚ it’s mainly based on the administrative‚ the ones who run the school. Another issue in low performance in schools would be school choice. Ravitch pointed out that aren’t low income families given the same opportunities to be able to use their federal funds to transition their children to different schools like affluent families (Ravitch 497). Meanwhile‚ Greene claims that the school’s in poor neighborhoods just take the students for granted (Greene
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Reference Center. 7 Oct. 2012. Print. Hancock‚ LynNell. "Why Are Finland ’s Schools Successful?" Smithsonian Magazine. N.p.‚ n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. <http://www.smithsonianmag.com/people-places/Why-Are-Finlands-Schools-Successful.html>. Ravitch‚ Diane. "American Schools In CRISIS. (Cover Story)." Saturday Evening Post 283.5 (2011): 48-76. Consumer Health Complete - EBSCOhost. Web. 7 Oct. 2012. "Statistics About Education in America." studentsfirst. N.p.‚ n.d. Web. 30 Sep 2012. <http://www
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Pro and Cons Unions Introduction The effect of teacher unions on school reform is a controversial in the world of education. A teachers union is an organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals. America consists of two main teachers unions; the National Education Association and the American Federation of Teachers. “The National Education Association‚ the nation ’s largest professional employees organization‚ it has more than three million members that
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Valerie E.‚ and Ruth B. Ekstrom. "Student Access to Guidance Counseling in High School." American Educational Research Journal 24.2 (1987): 287-310. Web. 14 Apr. 2013. Martin‚ Patricia J Practice 41.3 (2002): 148-53. Web. 14 Apr. 2013. Ravitch‚ Diane
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Not Take Standardized Tests Students should not take standardized tests because they are not a good predictor of whether students will prosper in life. These tests do not identify students as individuals‚ and they do not measure their personality (Ravitch). The character of a person is a great deal when determining how likely students will succeed because some people are optimistic and some are pessimistic (“Personality Tests”). Their personality traits can decide on their future prosperity since bosses
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