Essay by Bereketeab Yacob Yohannes Budget and budgetary control has being dealt with in different ways in literature‚ but basically there has being critics on traditional budgetary control as new issues raised with current more unpredictable global internationalized world markets. Virtually conventional budgeting has roughly some categories of criticism‚ one being that budgets by the time they are used their assumption are out-dated especially in rapidly changing environments‚ the second recurrent
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CHAPTER I 1.1 INTRODUCTION Budget and budgetary control practices are undeniably indispensable as organizations routinely go about their business activities and operations. These organizations are constantly on the alert on how actual levels of performance agree with planned or budgeted performance. A budget expresses a plan in monetary terms. It is prepared and approved prior to a particular budgeted period and explicitly may show the income‚ expenditure and the capital to be employed by organizations
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Management)\ The budget is a short-term operating plan‚ linked to the corporate plan that is used for detailed control. A budgeting process forces business to look to the future. If a business does not look to the future it will fail in the short‚ medium or long term. It will fail because the organization will be out of tune with its environment. Strategic plans will have to be translated into medium term tactical plans‚ which in turn need to be converted into detailed budgets. (Source: ACCA Study
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PUBLIC BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL IN NIGERIA INTRODUCTION In many ways budget documents are the most important manifestation of public they record the outcome of the political process: winners and losers of the political competition. They delineate government total service effort. As political documents budget allocate scarce resources among competing social and economic needs. As managerial documents they specify the ways and means for providing for government services. By establishing
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“A budgetary planning and control system may include many individual budgets which are integrated into a ‘master budget’.” Budgeting is concerned with the implementation of long term strategic plans‚ by translating these long term plans into short term plans of action. A budget is a plan showing a firms short term objectives‚ and how management intends to acquire‚ use‚ and control the resources in order to attain these objectives. A firms budget should be comprehensive and co-ordinated. That
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Planning a Wedding On a Budget Every woman wants to have the wedding of their dreams. Weddings can be very expensive. An average wedding in Bennington County‚ Vermont costs between $18‚364 and $30‚606 for a guest count of 112-126 people‚ and the majority of woman however do not possess the means to have such a lavish event. But there are other ways to have your dream wedding without spending much money. If you budget and shop around you can have your dream wedding. The idea of a wedding
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CHAPTER-ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Government budget deficit have been common in Bangladesh like other developing countries. When a budget deficit prevails in a given year‚ it means that government authorities cannot collect enough revenue from taxes and other sources to cover their annual expenditure. To over the deficit‚ the government must borrow funds‚ so that it can meet its expenses in the current fiscal year‚ thereby fulfilling its obligations. When the government borrows
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Budgetary slack Budgetary slack refers to the deliberate adjustment of additional cash outlays in expectation of future cash flow. The people involved in creating a budget intentionally underestimate the amount of revenue or overestimate the amount of expenses. For example‚ if a plant manager believes that the cost of raw materials will be RM250‚000 but gives a budgetary projection of RM300‚000‚ the manager has built in RM50‚000 of slack into the budget. Budgetary slack is most common when a company
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method of short-term planning and control. It is employed‚ no doubt‚ in large business houses‚ but even the small businesses are using it at least in some informal manner. Through the budgets‚ a business wants to know clearly as to what it proposes to do during an accounting period or a part thereof. The technique of budgeting is an important application of Management Accounting. Probably‚ the greatest aid to good management that has ever been devised is theuse of budgets and budgetary control. It is a
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Katie Ebert JET2 Task 2 #000276281 There are a few areas of concern when looking over Competition Bike’s budget for the upcoming year (Year 9). This budget estimates that 3‚510 units will be sold. CB has just experienced a 15 % decline in sales‚ due to the economic situation. In year 8‚ CB sold 3‚400 units. This flexible budget is allowing 110 more units be added into the mix. Although sales trends have remained consistent‚ despite the decline in sales from professional riders‚ it might
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