Why Transformation Efforts Fail by John P Kotter . • Included with this full-text Harvard Business Review article: 1 Article Summary The Idea in Brief—the core idea The Idea in Practice—putting the idea to work 2 Leading Change: Why Transformation Efforts Fail 10 Further Reading A list of related materials‚ with annotations to guide further exploration of the article’s ideas and applications Reprint R0701J BEST OF HBR Leading Change Why Transformation Efforts Fail The Idea
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Effects of Tobacco The nicotine can be consumed by chewing tobacco apart from smoking and sniffing .The article provides insight into the hazards of chewing tobacco . If you believe that only smoking is injurious‚ certainly not. Any form of nicotine consumption is injurious. Tobacco is bad for health‚ no matter in what form you take it the ill effects are always there. Tobacco are leaves of plant that are used in dried form‚ they are high in nicotine and consequently addictive in nature. Tobacco can be
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Introduction Pakistan Tobacco Company Limited was incorporated in 1947 immediately after partition‚ when it took over the business of the Imperial Tobacco Company of India which had been operational in the subcontinent since 1905. PTC is the part of the trans-national British American Tobacco Group (BAT)‚ one of the world’s most international business groups. In more than 100 years of British American Tobacco’s existence‚ the Group of companies has traded through the turbulence of wars‚ revolutions
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freedom of the Web with the vote by the FCC to repeal such rules. The Internet functions as a database for all the information of the world‚ including media platforms‚ a primary means of enacting social influence. As such‚ the freedom for companies to regulate the Internet is as much a problem as government regulation. Yes‚ this is an infringement on the private property rights of Internet providers. But the Internet has grown to have such a huge impact on the world today that in this situation there must
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BRITISH AMERICAN TOBACCO 10 +11) Tobacco Growing Tobacco thrives in poorer soils‚ providing farmers with a welcome alternative crop. In many cases‚ it provides a higher income than any other smallholder crop. It integrates well into environmentally friendly crop rotations‚ benefiting subsequent crops like maize. This excludes the USA‚ where the crop is mechanically harvested‚ the farmer will typically harvest by hand over two to four months‚ taking off between two and four leaves per plant
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Medication administration errors‚ though preventable‚ are a common problem. “One-third of all medication errors that cause harm to patients arise during medication administration (Bates et al.‚ 1995). Many nurses identify interruptions as a key factor contributing medication administration errors (Tang‚ Sheu‚ Yu‚ Wei‚ and Chen‚ 2007; Fry & Dacey‚ 2007). To enhance patient safety‚ effects of interruptions during medication administration must be evaluated. The purpose of this study is to evaluate
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Common Appraisal Errors Error Contrast Effect Definition Tendency of a rater to evaluate people in comparison with other individuals rather than against the standards for the job Example Think of the most attractive person you know and rate this person on a scale of 1 to 10. Now think of your favorite glamorous movie star. Rerate your acquaintance. If you rated your friend lower the second time‚ contrast effect is at work. A new supervisor noticed an employee who was going through a divorce performing
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Medication errors are among the biggest issues in health care settings today. The effect of managed care is one of the causative factors. The need to contain costs has invariably doubled the nurses ’ workload making them less efficient as caregivers. Example of problem is the high incidence of medication errors. Nurses ’ workload has increased tremendously regardless of the fact that most of these patients are of great acuity‚ thereby predisposing them to a greater risk of medication errors. Medication
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Americans used tobacco. At this point tobacco was not used recreationally‚ but as a medicine‚ or hallucinogen during religious ceremonies. The Europeans began using tobacco as a medicine until around 1560 when it began to be used recreationally. In 1561 the Queen of France (Catherine de Medici) declared it be called Herba Regina‚ which means the Queens Herb. Tobacco was introduced to England in the 1580s‚ and by the early 1600’s had spread all across Europe. In 1642 tobacco was officially legal tender
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Errors of overregularization is a common error that Marcus (1996) proposes to stem from the existence of mental rules denoted by the acquisition of a rule‚ the lexicon store through memory of past tense forms and the an irregularity always is superior to the acquired rule. The paper states four types of evidence where overregularization may not be explained by the draw towards regular stem-past pairs. In analyzing this piece of literature‚ we have to be aware of the limitations of this paper. The
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