The purpose of Module 11A was to test for the presence or absence of a particular set of functional groups through the use of wet chemical tests. In this manner‚ Unknown A which was a colorless solution‚ was first tested with 2‚4-DNP which after mixing for a few seconds formed a bright yellow precipitate. Although this confirms the presence of either a ketone or aldehyde group‚ one simple chemical test does not completely specify the presence or absence of other functional groups. Therefore‚ a second
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Mary Eunice Agapito‚ Denmarc R. Aranas*‚ Limuel Joseph V. Bacani‚ and Steven Arthur Baluyot Analysis of Hydrocarbons Department of Biology‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract In this experiment we performed parallel chemical test method to identify an unknown. The reflux setup was used to prevent evaporation in mixing the reactants in an inert solvent with its boiling point. Another highlight of this experiment is the liquid-liquid extraction wherein a solution containing
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The Middle East is probably the most important influence on the global petrochemical industry today and will remain so for many years to come. However‚ prospects of a war in Iraq are raising concerns‚ and logistical and feedstock challenges could hem in the region’s growth. Saudi Basic Industries Corp.‚ or SABIC‚ the majority of which is owned by the Saudi Arabian government‚ has grown to 40.6 million metric tons of petrochemical production and sales of $9 billion in 2002 to become the 11th largest
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eXPRESS Polymer Letters Vol.3‚ No.6 (2009) 366–375 Available online at www.expresspolymlett.com DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2009.46 Starch-based completely biodegradable polymer materials D. R. Lu‚ C. M. Xiao*‚ S. J. Xu College of Material Science and Engineering of Huaqiao University‚ Quanzhou‚ 362021‚ P. R. China Received 21 February 2009; accepted in revised form 30 March 2009 Abstract. Starch is a natural polymer which possesses many unique properties and some shortcoming simultaneously
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CHE656 Computer Applications for Chemical Engineering Practice Process Simulation with ASPEN PLUS Exercise Problems Version 2012 Prepared by Dr. Hong-ming Ku King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi Chemical Engineering Department Chemical Engineering Practice School © May 2004-2012 – Use with Permission of the Author Only 1 Section 1 Elementary Modules‚ Mass Balances‚ and Degree of Freedom Analysis 2 1. Mass Balances and Constraints with Elementary Modules
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Discussion & Error Analysis: By examining the unknown alcohol’s H NMR spectra‚ it can be deduced that the alcohol is 1-(3-methoxyphenyl)ethanol. There are three peaks that have a shift of ~7.0-7.5‚ one with integration values of 1‚ 2‚ and 1.This shows that the alcohol is a meta-substituted benzene ring. The singlet peak with a chemical shift of~ 4.7 ppm with an integration of 1 is from the hydrogen on the OH group. The peak at ~ 1.7 ppm corresponds to the hydrogen of the carbon that is attached
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[19593 Organic Chemistry of the Tramition Elements. Part r. View Online 551 Downloaded by University of Washington on 01 February 2011 Published on 01 January 1959 on http://pubs.rsc.org | doi:10.1039/JR9590000551 113. The Organic Chemistry of the Transition Elements. Part I. Tricarbonylchromium Derivatives of Aromatic Compounds. By B. NICHOLLS M. C. WHITING. and Many aromatic compounds‚ ArH‚ displace carbon monoxide from chromium hexacarbonyl with the formation of complexes Cr(CO)
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The chemistry of hairspray What is hairspray: introduction Hair spray (or hair lacquer) is a common household aqueous solution that is used to keep hair stiff or in a certain style. Weaker than hair gel‚ hair wax‚ or glue‚ it is sprayed to hold styles for a short period of time. Using a pump or aerosol spray nozzle it sprays evenly over the hair. Hairspray was first developed and manufactured in 1948 by Chase Products Company‚ based in Broadview‚ Illinois.Its active ingredient is a suitable
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Broca’s Brain. Sagan‚ Carl. Ballantine Books; Reissue edition February 12‚ 1986. http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/consumer/faq/harispray-ingredients.shtml http://www.dit.ie/DIT/science/chemistry/rsccomp/competition01/hawkesclancy/bedroom/hairspray.html http://householdproducts.nlm.nih.gov/cgibin/household/ brands?tbl=brands&id=16003315 http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/feb98/884957935.Ch.r.html http://www.psrc.usm.edu/macrog/ http://www.pg.com/science/haircare/hair_twh_111/hair_twh_111_02
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is growing steadily and has reached almost 600 KTA which is expected to increase further by another 400 KTA by the end of 12th 5 year plan. There is a need for capacity expansion for Benzene. The primary source for benzene supply is reformate or toluene transalkylation based production units which accounted for about 400 KTA and 620 KTA of capacity respectively. Lower purity Benzene from coke ovens also accounts for small amount of supply addition. A new aromatic complex with Benzene capacity of
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