GGGV 2044 METHODS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE Semester 2 2009/2010 AUDIO-LINGUAL METHOD: A DISCUSSION (INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT) LECTURER: DR. HAMIDAH BT. YAMAT @ AHMAD LISA KWAN SU LI A123040 TESL/2 2 1.1 INTRODUCTION The Audio-lingual Method (ALM)‚ by its very name – “audio” and “lingual” – refers to a language teaching approach that focuses on two aspects of language‚ namely listening and speaking. Unlike its predecessor‚ the Grammar Translation Method‚ which focuses
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RUNNING HEAD: Research Methods in Psychology Research Methods in Psychology: Their strengths and weaknesses Research Methods in Psychology: Their strengths and weaknesses There are two main and important research methods in psychology. They are the experimental designs which are controlled by intervention and corelational designs which observe associations. In the experimental design the researcher is in full control over all research variables whereas the corelational designs observe and
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The Grammar-Translation Method As “modern” languages began to enter the curriculum of European schools in the eighteenth century‚ they were taught using the same basic procedures that were used for teaching Latin. Textbooks consisted of statements of abstract grammar rules‚ lists of vocabulary‚ and sentences for translation. Speaking the foreign language was not the goal‚ and oral practice was limited to students reading aloud the sentences they had translated. These sentences were constructed to
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the steps of the scientific method. Describe an experiment of your choice‚ which demonstrates the basic considerations that must be taken in the design of a good‚ manipulative experiment. Now that you know some details of how scientists solve problems‚ how might you apply that knowledge to your daily life? A: The scientific method is one of the most if not the most important method that scientists use to learn about the earth. The goal is to apply the scientific method to determine a cause and effect
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One advantage of the Scientific method is that it’s replicable. Scientists record their methods and standardise them carefully so as the same procedures can be followed in the future. Investigations are carried out in highly controlled‚ objective laboratory and repeated to gain further reliability. This is an advantage because repeated a study is the most important way to demonstrate the validity of an experiment. If the results of the repeated experiment are the same‚ then this affirms the truth
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Job Evaluation Methods: Ranking • Ranking each job relative to all other jobs‚ usually based on some overall factor. • Steps in job ranking: 1. Obtain job information. 2. Select and group jobs. 3. Select compensable factors. 4. Rank jobs. 5. Combine ratings. © 2008 Prentice Hall‚ Inc. All rights reserved. 11–1 TABLE 11–3 Job Ranking by Olympia Health Care Ranking Order 1. Office manager Annual Pay Scale $43‚000 2. Chief nurse 42‚500 3. Bookkeeper 34‚000
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METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION BY ADEDOYIN SAMUEL ADEBAYO INTERNATIONAL BLACK SEA UNIVERSITY TBILISI - GEORGIA MA IN EDUCATION STUDENT NO:12500151 LECTURER: PROF. IRINA BAKHTADZE METHODS OF COLLECTING DATA Introduction: Data Collection is an important aspect of any type of research study. Inaccurate data collection can impact the results of a study and ultimately lead to invalid results. Data collection methods for impact evaluation vary along a continuum. At the one end
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Introduction to the Scientific Method The scientific method is the process by which scientists‚ collectively and over time‚ endeavor to construct an accurate (that is‚ reliable‚ consistent and non-arbitrary) representation of the world. Recognizing that personal and cultural beliefs influence both our perceptions and our interpretations of natural phenomena‚ we aim through the use of standard procedures and criteria to minimize those influences when developing a theory. As a famous scientist once
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The Method of Scientific Investigation Scientific investigation in my own words is when someone breaks down a problem to find a solution scientifically‚ but there can be more to it than just investigation a problem scientifically. Thomas Huxley explains scientific investigation in more depth in his “The Method of Scientific Investigation” essay‚ what is he trying to say in this passage? It could be many things‚ it could be nothing or it could be something‚ we’re basically trying to find out what
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the discussion-based class performed better than those in the lecture-based class. In this example the time that the class is taught could be considered a(n) _________ variable‚ making it impossible to establish a causal connection between teaching method and classroom performance. a) independent b) dependent * c) extraneous d) mediating 7) Several recent studies have found that moderate drinkers of
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