Cost Volume Profit Analysis and Costing for the 21st Century Abstract Cost value is the analysis of different divisions or business units of a firm on the basis of their opportunity cost and economic rent (“Cost value definition”). The objective of cost value is to determine which division or unit should be kept‚ expanded‚ sold‚ or shut down (“Cost value definition”). Cost analysis is an important component of all economic evaluation techniques‚ especially when it comes to planning and self-assessment
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Contributions of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) to the Modern Business Environment In the increasingly competitive business environment‚ the enterprises who intend to maintain and enhance competitive advantages must build an efficient costing system to control‚ plan and decide how to improve the profitability and efficiency of the operation. Activity-based costing system (ABC) is such an advanced costing system that satisfies the needs of companies in modern business environment. This essay gives
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INTRODUCTION Standard Costing became increasingly widespread at the beginning of the 20th century as a system for determining the manufacturing unit cost of a product‚ by setting standard rates and required material quantities for various production processes (Hyer & Wemmerlöv‚ 2002). Drury (2008) state that "Product standard costs are derived by listing and adding the standard cost of operations required to produce a particular product." The popularity of this technique increased significantly
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Capital Investment Analysis/Capital Budgeting: Learning Objectives: After studying this topic you should be able to: | | Define and explain capital investment analysis. | | | Evaluate capital investment proposals using average rate of return method‚ cash payback method‚ net present value method‚ and internal rate of return method. | | | Explain the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of evaluating capital investment proposals. | | | Explain the concept of the time
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Traditional Overhead Costing vs Activity Based Overhead Costing Activity based costing deals with the key activities in which the firm’s resources are put. It accumulates overhead costs for each such activity. It is also used in determining the drivers of these activities. It assigns the cost of these activities to their ultimate cost centre. Activity based costing is rather a refinement over traditional costing system. The major differences are as follows: Under traditional costing‚ the overheads are
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sub projects‚ "Site formation" and "Cruise terminal and ancillary facilities building". In project costing Inflation factor is applied as refer to government inflation index in 2009 (2%) and 2010 (2.7%). As the reason of project postponed‚ the total cost increased nearly one billion dollars compared to the original plan due to retendering and ASD government requirements. Within project costing considerations‚ maintenance cost in cash flow out is estimated to be roughly 221.9 Million per year from
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Indianapolis: Activity-Based Costing of City Services 1- Yes‚ government should perform a cost analysis before privatization‚ especially if the government will remain as a participant in the bidding process. The cost analysis will provide the government with cost information for accurately pricing the bid. In case the government is not going to be a participant in the bidding process‚ the cost estimate will provide the government with an estimate on how much to pay for a service. For example‚
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Introduction to Costing Semester 2 2008/ 2009 TOPIC 7: ABSORPTION AND MARGINAL COSTING Outline: 1. Learning Objectives 2. Differences between absorption and variable costing 3. Impact on profit under each costing technique 1. Learning objectives a. Explaining the differences between absorption costing and marginal costing b. Explaining the impact on stock valuation & profit under each costing system c. Explaining the impact on under each costing system d. Preparing multi-period absorption and marginal
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COST ACCUMULATION: SUMMARY OF ESSENTIAL TRANSACTION JOURNAL ENTRIES: TRANSACTIONS JOURNAL ENTRIES 1. Purchase of Direct Raw Materials - Initial Journal Entry Raw Materials - Direct xxx Cash / Accounts Payable xxx - To record purchase of Direct Raw Materials. 2. Purchase of Indirect Raw Materials - Initial Journal Entry Raw Materials
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